狄尔泰生命伦理学思想解析

发布时间：2018-07-02 22:26

本文选题：狄尔泰 + 生命伦理学　；参考：《伦理学研究》2014年02期

【摘要】：狄尔泰是现代西方伦理学史上一位破旧立新却长期受冷落的重要伦理学家。他在广泛吸纳当时多种学术思潮的基础上,从人类生命本身出发创建了一门具有丰富经验内容和重要实践价值的生命伦理学,主张运用内部直观的"自身思义"方法和富有意义的"解释学"方法来分析和描述道德行为的类型和道德意识的结构。他把描述心理学作为解释一切道德现象和关系的理论基础,认为伦理是心理生命的表达,个体伦理是个体心理生命的表达,社会伦理是社会心理生命的表达,从而形成了其个体伦理观和社会伦理观。他的生命伦理学不仅对其整个人文科学计划具有重要奠基作用,而且对西方伦理学史上的生命伦理学派别具有开创性贡献。
[Abstract]:Dilthey is an important ethicist in the history of modern western ethics who has been neglected for a long time. On the basis of absorbing a variety of academic thoughts at that time, he created a bioethics with rich experience and important practical value from the point of view of human life itself. It is advocated to analyze and describe the types of moral behavior and the structure of moral consciousness by using the internal intuitionistic "self-thinking" method and the meaningful "hermeneutics" method. He regards descriptive psychology as the theoretical basis for explaining all moral phenomena and relations. He thinks that ethics is the expression of psychological life, individual ethics is the expression of individual psychological life, and social ethics is the expression of social psychological life. Thus formed its individual ethics and social ethics. His bioethics not only laid an important foundation for his whole humanities plan, but also made a pioneering contribution to the bioethics schools in the history of western ethics.
【作者单位】：南京师范大学心理学院;南京师范大学道德教育研究所;
【基金】：南京师范大学2012年度全国优秀博士学位论文培育计划项目“描述心理学研究”(2012BS0007) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“品德理论的新进展及其整合研究”(08JJD88023)
【分类号】：B82-091

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