第一代独生子女父母养老意愿与孝道观念研究

发布时间：2018-07-08 12:04

本文选题：第一代独生子女父母 + 养老意愿　；参考：《华东师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：[研究目的]比较第一代独生子女父母与非独生子女父母孝道观念的差异；探寻第一代独生子女父母的养老意愿与孝道观念。[研究方法]量化研究：采用范丰慧等人2009年编制的孝道认知问卷。抽样自上海某区的老年人,其中有效被试285人,包括独生子女父母168名,非独生子女父母117名。质性研究：使用自编访谈提纲与Kohlberg两难道德故事进行深度访谈。受访者为13位第一代独生子女父母,其中男性被试6名,女性被试7名。[研究结果]通过以上研究,发现如下结果：1.在第一代独生子女父母的孝道观念中养亲尊亲、护亲荣亲及丧葬纪念远比顺亲延亲更加重要。2. 第一代独生子女父母与非独生子女父母的孝道观念整体而言无显著差异,在对于延亲的认知上,独生子女父母认同度低于非独生子女父母。3.第一代独生子女父母的孝道观念与其子女的性别无关,无论其子女是儿子还是女儿,父母的孝道观念在四个维度及总分上均无差异。4. 自身健康状况与配偶的状况是影响第一代独生子女父母选择养老方式的两个因素；第一代独生子女父母已经普遍有了独立养老的观念,在自己身体健康的时候居家养老仍是他们首选的养老方式,如果不能自理了,独生子女父母愿意接受多样化的养老方式。5.第一代独生子女父母认同的关于子女辈的孝道观念：以子女的个人发展为核心,家庭关系更加平等化,更加看重子女对自己的精神慰藉,而物质支持不再是孝道的核心,子女对于父母的生活照顾及家庭观念仍很重要。[研究结论]1.第一代独生子女父母已经普遍具有了独立养老的观念,家庭养老虽仍是首选,但愿意接受多样化的养老方式。2.第一代独生子女父母对于其上一代的孝道观念与对于其子女的孝道观念之间存在差异。
[Abstract]:[objective] to compare the differences of filial piety between the first generation of only child parents and those of non-only child parents, and to explore the first generation only child parents' intention to provide for the aged and the concept of filial piety. Methods: quantitative study: using Fan Fenghui et al. 2009 filial piety cognition questionnaire. A sample of 285 elderly people from a district in Shanghai included 168 only child parents and 117 non-only child parents. Qualitative study: use self-compiled interview outline and Kohlberg dilemma moral story for in-depth interviews. The respondents were 13 first-generation only-child parents, including 6 men and 7 women. [results] through the above study, we found the following result: 1. In the filial piety concept of the first generation of only child parents, it is more important to raise and honor relatives, honor relatives and funeral memorials than to extend relatives. There was no significant difference in filial piety between the first generation of only child parents and that of non-only child parents. In the cognition of extended parents, the degree of recognition of only child parents was lower than that of non-only child parents. The filial piety of the first generation of only child parents has nothing to do with the gender of their children, regardless of whether their children are sons or daughters, parents' filial piety concept has no difference in four dimensions and total scores. The state of their own health and that of their spouses are two factors that influence the first generation of only-child parents to choose the way of providing for the aged; the first-generation only child parents have generally had the concept of independent old-age care. In their health home pension is still their first choice, if they can not take care of themselves, the only child parents willing to accept a variety of pension methods. 5. Filial piety of the first generation of only-child parents: taking the personal development of the children as the core, the family relationship is more equal, the spiritual comfort of the children is more valued, and the material support is no longer the core of filial piety. Children are still important for parents' care and family values. [conclusion of the study] 1. The first generation of only child parents have generally had the concept of independent pension, although the family pension is still the first choice, but willing to accept a variety of pension methods. 2. There are differences between filial piety of the previous generation and filial piety of their children in the first generation of only-child parents.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B823.1

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