我国企业道德责任问题及对策研究
发布时间：2018-08-09 15:07
【摘要】：近些年来，在“唯利主义”的驱动下，在“拜金主义”风气的影响下，我国企业屡屡出现道德失责行为，在社会上造成了重大的不良影响，比如2001年冠生园的“陈馅月饼”事件、2008年三鹿奶粉的“三聚氰胺”超标事件以及2013年的不合格疫苗导致7名婴儿死亡事件。这触目惊心的一幕一幕引起了社会的广泛关注。企业是当今社会重要的组成部分，其影响力已深入到我们生活的方方面面，企业的不道德行为无疑影响了人民的生活质量，甚至威胁到人民的健康、安全，阻碍社会的正常发展。因此，企业道德责任的缺失问题不仅属于经济领域，更需上升到道德领域的高度来对待。 企业道德责任是指企业在生产经营及其他活动中所应该承担的对员工、客户、社会和环境保护等多方面的道德义务。企业是社会意义上的法人，因此它既具有经济属性，又具有社会属性，兼顾了意志能力和行为能力。作为创造经济价值的主体力量，企业是缔造物质繁荣最重要的社会组成单元，通过正当途径追求利润最大化是企业的基本属性，这也是推动社会发展的原动力，是社会物质不断丰富和发展的力量源泉，但同时，企业要兼顾其社会属性，作为社会组成的一部分，企业理应接受道德的约束，注重与其他社会成员之间的和谐共存，调整自身价值观念，遵循规律健康发展，使自身行为符合道德规范，承担起应尽的道德责任，实现企业长足、可持续的发展。由此，企业主动选择承担道德与追逐利润没有根本性的冲突，每一个企业都是“经济人”和“道德人”的有机统一体。主动选择履行企业道德责任，是企业文化的核心战略，，是企业长足发展的根基，是社会主义核心价值体系下构建和谐社会的关键点。 论文主要分为四章，第一章为引言，介绍了文章的选题目的与意义、国内外文献综述以及文章的研究方法和理论创新点；第二章为企业道德责任的相关理论，分别阐述了道德的概念，道德责任的含义以及企业道德责任的内涵，并给出了企业应该承担的道德责任的主要内容；第三章是我国企业道德责任存在的问题及原因分析，从六个方面揭示了企业当前道德责任缺失造成的消极现象和影响，并根据现象对原因进行分析和阐释；第四章提出了针对我国企业道德责任问题的对策，分别从企业自身，国家法规、政策、社会监管四个方面展开论述，提出了解决企业道德责任缺失问题的有效措施。
[Abstract]:In recent years, driven by "profitalism" and influenced by "money worship", Chinese enterprises have repeatedly appeared moral negligence, which has caused great adverse effects on the society. Examples include the 2001 "Chen Shi moon cake" incident in Guansheng Garden, the 2008 "melamine" incident in Sanlu Milk Milk and the 2013 failure of the vaccine to kill seven infants. This shocking scene has aroused the widespread concern of the society. Enterprise is an important part of today's society, and its influence has penetrated into every aspect of our life. The immoral behavior of enterprise undoubtedly affects the quality of life of the people, and even threatens the health and safety of the people. Hinder the normal development of society. Therefore, the lack of corporate moral responsibility not only belongs to the economic field, but also needs to be dealt with in the moral field. Corporate moral responsibility is a kind of moral obligation for employees, customers, social and environmental protection, which should be undertaken by enterprises in production, management and other activities. Enterprise is a legal person in the social sense, so it has not only economic attribute, but also social attribute, which takes into account the capacity of will and behavior. As the main force of creating economic value, enterprise is the most important social unit to create material prosperity. Pursuing profit maximization through proper means is the basic attribute of enterprise, which is also the motive force to promote social development. It is the source of social material enrichment and development, but at the same time, enterprises should take into account their social attributes, as a part of the social composition, enterprises should be bound by morality and pay attention to the harmonious coexistence with other members of society. Adjust their own values, follow the law of healthy development, make their own behavior in line with the moral norms, take up the moral responsibility, to achieve the rapid and sustainable development of enterprises. Therefore, there is no fundamental conflict between the choice of morality and the pursuit of profit. Every enterprise is an organic unity of "economic man" and "moral man". It is the core strategy of enterprise culture, the foundation of enterprise's rapid development and the key point of constructing harmonious society under the socialist core value system. The thesis is divided into four chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the purpose and significance of the topic, the literature review at home and abroad, the research methods and theoretical innovation points of the article; the second chapter is the related theory of corporate moral responsibility. This paper expounds the concept of morality, the meaning of moral responsibility and the connotation of corporate moral responsibility, and gives the main contents of the moral responsibility that enterprises should undertake. Chapter three is the analysis of the problems and reasons of the moral responsibility of enterprises in our country. This paper reveals the negative phenomenon and influence caused by the lack of current moral responsibility of enterprises from six aspects, and analyzes and explains the reasons according to the phenomenon. Chapter four puts forward the countermeasures for the problems of corporate moral responsibility in our country, respectively from the enterprise itself. This paper discusses the four aspects of national law, policy and social supervision, and puts forward some effective measures to solve the problem of lack of corporate moral responsibility.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B82-053
本文编号：2174476
[Abstract]:In recent years, driven by "profitalism" and influenced by "money worship", Chinese enterprises have repeatedly appeared moral negligence, which has caused great adverse effects on the society. Examples include the 2001 "Chen Shi moon cake" incident in Guansheng Garden, the 2008 "melamine" incident in Sanlu Milk Milk and the 2013 failure of the vaccine to kill seven infants. This shocking scene has aroused the widespread concern of the society. Enterprise is an important part of today's society, and its influence has penetrated into every aspect of our life. The immoral behavior of enterprise undoubtedly affects the quality of life of the people, and even threatens the health and safety of the people. Hinder the normal development of society. Therefore, the lack of corporate moral responsibility not only belongs to the economic field, but also needs to be dealt with in the moral field. Corporate moral responsibility is a kind of moral obligation for employees, customers, social and environmental protection, which should be undertaken by enterprises in production, management and other activities. Enterprise is a legal person in the social sense, so it has not only economic attribute, but also social attribute, which takes into account the capacity of will and behavior. As the main force of creating economic value, enterprise is the most important social unit to create material prosperity. Pursuing profit maximization through proper means is the basic attribute of enterprise, which is also the motive force to promote social development. It is the source of social material enrichment and development, but at the same time, enterprises should take into account their social attributes, as a part of the social composition, enterprises should be bound by morality and pay attention to the harmonious coexistence with other members of society. Adjust their own values, follow the law of healthy development, make their own behavior in line with the moral norms, take up the moral responsibility, to achieve the rapid and sustainable development of enterprises. Therefore, there is no fundamental conflict between the choice of morality and the pursuit of profit. Every enterprise is an organic unity of "economic man" and "moral man". It is the core strategy of enterprise culture, the foundation of enterprise's rapid development and the key point of constructing harmonious society under the socialist core value system. The thesis is divided into four chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the purpose and significance of the topic, the literature review at home and abroad, the research methods and theoretical innovation points of the article; the second chapter is the related theory of corporate moral responsibility. This paper expounds the concept of morality, the meaning of moral responsibility and the connotation of corporate moral responsibility, and gives the main contents of the moral responsibility that enterprises should undertake. Chapter three is the analysis of the problems and reasons of the moral responsibility of enterprises in our country. This paper reveals the negative phenomenon and influence caused by the lack of current moral responsibility of enterprises from six aspects, and analyzes and explains the reasons according to the phenomenon. Chapter four puts forward the countermeasures for the problems of corporate moral responsibility in our country, respectively from the enterprise itself. This paper discusses the four aspects of national law, policy and social supervision, and puts forward some effective measures to solve the problem of lack of corporate moral responsibility.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B82-053
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