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孝的当代挑战与应对

发布时间:2018-08-23 21:45
【摘要】:孝是中国传统伦理道德文化的核心与基础,在中国传统社会生活中发挥着赡养老人、延续家族生命与文化、和谐家庭人际关系、稳定社会伦理秩序、涵养个体道德人格、安顿个体生命价值等一系列重要功能。但随着社会生活及人们思想观念的深刻变迁,孝在当代中国面临着诸多的问题与挑战:由于传统世界观解释系统的崩解以及随之而来的人们的生命体验和自我理解的深刻变化,人们的心智与孝实际上处于一种相互外在的关系之中,从而使得人们即使在抽象理智层面上承认孝在当代的家庭及社会生活中仍有其重要的功能与价值,但在实际的生活中却又难以按照孝的原则和要求来行动;由于家庭结构以及家庭生活方式的深刻变迁,那些有利于培育孝意识的环境、条件和氛围日益缺失,从而使得人们的孝意识难以得到有效培育而日益弱化;由于知识技能、信息资讯以及生活方式和思想观念等方面的快速更新客观上不断地制造着代际之间的距离、隔阂与冲突,从而在很大程度上增加了人们践行孝道的难度;由于生活成本上升、竞争压力增加以及生活意义匮乏等原因,不仅人们的行孝成本增加,而且人们的行孝意识事实上也不断弱化。只有对以上几个方面作出深刻的批判性分析,才能有效地应对孝在当代中国面临的问题与挑战,从而有效地培育和增进人们的孝意识、孝行为,使孝发挥其应有的功能,彰显其应有的价值。
[Abstract]:Filial piety is the core and foundation of Chinese traditional ethical and moral culture. In Chinese traditional social life, filial piety plays an important role in supporting the elderly, continuing family life and culture, harmonious family interpersonal relationship, stabilizing social ethical order, and cultivating individual moral personality. Settle individual life value and a series of important functions. However, with the profound changes in social life and people's ideas, filial piety is facing many problems and challenges in contemporary China: due to the disintegration of the traditional world outlook interpretation system and the profound changes in people's life experience and self-understanding, In fact, people's mind and filial piety are in a kind of mutual external relationship, which makes people admit that filial piety still has its important function and value in the contemporary family and social life even on the level of abstract reason. However, it is difficult to act in accordance with the principles and requirements of filial piety in real life. As a result of the profound changes in family structure and family way of life, the environment, conditions and atmosphere conducive to cultivating the sense of filial piety are increasingly lacking. As a result, people's sense of filial piety is difficult to be effectively cultivated and weakened day by day. Because of the rapid updating of knowledge and skills, information and life style and ideology, etc., it creates constantly intergenerational distance, estrangement and conflict. As a result of the rising cost of living, the increasing competition pressure and the lack of meaning in life, not only the cost of filial piety increases, but also the cost of filial piety increases. In fact, people's sense of filial piety is weakening. Only by making a profound critical analysis of the above aspects can we effectively deal with the problems and challenges faced by filial piety in contemporary China, thus effectively cultivate and enhance people's sense of filial piety, filial piety behavior, and enable filial piety to play its due role. Show its due value.
【作者单位】: 井冈山大学马克思主义学院;江西师范大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】:中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目:167050
【分类号】:B823

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