方孝孺人生哲学的立德特征
发布时间：2018-08-31 15:06
【摘要】：方孝孺的人生哲学依据天人合一的天命观,基于对天命的自在必然性与主体顺应天命的自为应然性的考察,确立了以立德为本的基调。其人生哲学的立德特征重点表现在两方面:一是在价值论上通过构建德福等价的幸福论与"立德致福"的报应论消除德福不统一的矛盾;二是在生死观上通过阐发"生有德、死无愧"的死亡观和"立德为要、精神永存"的不朽论化解生死问题。孝孺之说充分展现了美德论伦理学的崇高人格理想,其榜样意义甚大,现实指导意义则十分有限。
[Abstract]:Fang Xiao-ru 's philosophy of life is based on the concept of the unity of nature and man, on the basis of the investigation of the nature and necessity of the subject to comply with the destiny, and establishes the tone of virtue as the foundation. The moral characteristics of his philosophy of life are mainly manifested in two aspects: one is to eliminate the contradiction between the disunity of virtue and welfare through the construction of the theory of happiness equivalent to virtue and the theory of retribution of "setting up virtue for blessing" in the theory of value, and the other is to expound on the view of life and death that "there is virtue in life". The concept of death and the immortal theory of "stand up for virtue and perpetuate spirit" resolve the problem of life and death. The theory of filial piety and children fully shows the lofty personality ideal of virtue theory ethics, whose example is of great significance, but of practical guidance is very limited.
【作者单位】： 浙江大学哲学系;
【分类号】：B82-092
本文编号：2215357
[Abstract]:Fang Xiao-ru 's philosophy of life is based on the concept of the unity of nature and man, on the basis of the investigation of the nature and necessity of the subject to comply with the destiny, and establishes the tone of virtue as the foundation. The moral characteristics of his philosophy of life are mainly manifested in two aspects: one is to eliminate the contradiction between the disunity of virtue and welfare through the construction of the theory of happiness equivalent to virtue and the theory of retribution of "setting up virtue for blessing" in the theory of value, and the other is to expound on the view of life and death that "there is virtue in life". The concept of death and the immortal theory of "stand up for virtue and perpetuate spirit" resolve the problem of life and death. The theory of filial piety and children fully shows the lofty personality ideal of virtue theory ethics, whose example is of great significance, but of practical guidance is very limited.
【作者单位】： 浙江大学哲学系;
【分类号】：B82-092
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