什么是伦理学——德勒兹对道德与伦理学的解读
发布时间：2018-11-05 17:49
【摘要】：德勒兹思考的伦理学不同于西方近代意义上的伦理学,西方近代伦理学关注的核心问题是道德价值判断或者道德律令(规范)——我们应该如何行动?我们应该如何使得自己的行动遵守于规范;而德勒兹所理解的伦理学所考量的是"我们自己能够具有哪些情状"(我们的身体能做什么)、"我们自己的力量(接受影响的能力)可以达到什么程度"等诸如此类的问题。德勒兹对道德与伦理学进行了区分,并坚称他的伦理学不是规范伦理学,也不是描述伦理学,而是"超越善恶"的伦理学,也就是内在生存模式的表型学。德勒兹的这一重思必然引向一种对伦理学的重新定位,即这种伦理它表征的是一种内在的创造潜能,它根植的论域不再是意识层面上的先验的、神圣的道德律,相反,它关注的是个体身体被影响的能力、力量。
[Abstract]:The ethics of Deleuze's thinking is different from the ethics in the western modern sense. The core problem of the western modern ethics is the moral value judgment or the moral law (norm)-how should we act? How should we make our actions abide by the norms; Deleuz understands ethics as thinking about "what conditions we can have ourselves" (what our bodies can do), "how much our own power (the ability to accept influence) can be achieved" and so on. Deleuze distinguishes morality from ethics, and insists that his ethics is not normative ethics, nor is it a description of ethics, but an ethics that "transcends good and evil", that is, the phenotype of the internal mode of existence. The rethinking of Deleuze is bound to lead to a reorientation of ethics, that is, this ethic represents an inherent creative potential, and the realm it is rooted in is no longer a transcendental, sacred moral law on the level of consciousness, on the contrary. It focuses on the ability and strength of the individual body to be affected.
【作者单位】： 重庆邮电大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“德勒兹伦理思想研究”(17czx072)
【分类号】：B82-02
本文编号：2312846
[Abstract]:The ethics of Deleuze's thinking is different from the ethics in the western modern sense. The core problem of the western modern ethics is the moral value judgment or the moral law (norm)-how should we act? How should we make our actions abide by the norms; Deleuz understands ethics as thinking about "what conditions we can have ourselves" (what our bodies can do), "how much our own power (the ability to accept influence) can be achieved" and so on. Deleuze distinguishes morality from ethics, and insists that his ethics is not normative ethics, nor is it a description of ethics, but an ethics that "transcends good and evil", that is, the phenotype of the internal mode of existence. The rethinking of Deleuze is bound to lead to a reorientation of ethics, that is, this ethic represents an inherent creative potential, and the realm it is rooted in is no longer a transcendental, sacred moral law on the level of consciousness, on the contrary. It focuses on the ability and strength of the individual body to be affected.
【作者单位】： 重庆邮电大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“德勒兹伦理思想研究”(17czx072)
【分类号】：B82-02
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