儒家伦理学对西方伦理学的挑战——评安乐哲的“儒家角色伦理学”

发布时间：2018-11-13 19:42

【摘要】：安乐哲的儒家角色伦理学是创造性地运用并诠释先秦儒家思想,为回应时代问题而做出的具有独创性的理论。首先,儒家角色伦理学强调儒家思想的动态特征,在对主体性的动态化的理解之上,揭示"道"、"仁"、"和"的动态化内涵。其次,它批判西方的个人主义,强调人是关系性的存在,个人的权利与价值不能脱离关系与环境而实现。第三,儒家角色伦理学基于社群主义的立场,批判西方的自由主义,提出儒家的民主思想可以为当今世界提供思想资源。儒家角色伦理呼吁建立一种有责任感的、积极的主体意识,引领人们不断到回到关系性的存在之中,在反思自我与他者、个体与群体的关系之中,发现自身的价值与意义,自觉地承担并且协调不同角色所承载的伦理责任和道德义务,不断追求卓越,实现自身的最好可能,并且促进群体的和谐。然而,如何处理不同的角色之间存在着责任与义务的冲突,以及个体的道德良心与自律如何在群体关系中得以保持而不受侵害,是儒家角色伦理学应当继续思考的问题。
[Abstract]:An Le Zhe's Confucian role ethics is a creative application and interpretation of the pre-Qin Confucian thought, in response to the problems of the times to make a creative theory. First of all, Confucian role ethics emphasizes the dynamic characteristics of Confucianism and reveals the dynamic connotation of "Tao", "benevolence" and "harmony" on the basis of the dynamic understanding of subjectivity. Secondly, it criticizes western individualism and emphasizes that human being is the existence of relationship, and individual rights and values can not be realized without relation and environment. Thirdly, Confucian role ethics, based on communitarianism, criticizes western liberalism, and points out that Confucian democracy can provide ideological resources for the world today. Confucian role ethics calls for the establishment of a sense of responsibility and positive subjective consciousness, leading people to continue to return to the existence of relationship, in the reflection of the relationship between self and others, individual and group, and find their own value and significance. Consciously undertake and coordinate the ethical responsibilities and moral obligations carried by different roles, constantly pursue excellence, realize their own best possible, and promote the harmony of groups. However, how to deal with the conflict of responsibility and obligation among different roles, and how the individual moral conscience and self-discipline can be maintained in the group relationship without being infringed, are the problems that should be considered by Confucian role ethics.
【作者单位】：山东大学儒学高等研究院;
【分类号】：B82-092

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