理性与道德:协调的视角
发布时间：2018-11-18 10:12
【摘要】：米塞斯的理性概念是对人的最一般意义的假设,同时也包含了"人具有共同的心智结构"这一认识。根据这种理性观,道德指的是遵循有助于协调的规则,而且也只有这样的规则才是正当的。安·兰德所强调的理性是对人提出的一种要求,其中主要是"思考",据此,不运用自己的理性就是不道德的,也即道德是一个与理性本身有关的问题,但安·兰德的理性概念也包含了自然法的思想,否则她无法说明社会为什么会存在,或不同的行为为什么能够实现协调。在这一理论框架中讨论利己与利他问题,利他主义与不顾正当规则的利己会破坏社会的协调,因此两者都是不可取的。
[Abstract]:The rational concept of Mises is the most general hypothesis of human being, and it also contains the cognition that man has a common mental structure. According to this view of reason, morality means following rules that help to coordinate, and only such rules are justified. The reason Ann Rand emphasizes is a demand for human beings, mainly "thinking", according to which it is immoral not to use one's own reason, that is, morality is a problem related to reason itself. But Ann Rand's concept of reason also contains the idea of natural law, otherwise she could not explain why society exists, or why different behaviors can achieve harmony. To discuss the problem of altruism and altruism in this theoretical framework, altruism and altruism in disregard of legitimate rules will destroy the social harmony, so neither of them is desirable.
【作者单位】： 浙江工商大学经济学院;
【分类号】：B82-0
，
本文编号：2339756
[Abstract]:The rational concept of Mises is the most general hypothesis of human being, and it also contains the cognition that man has a common mental structure. According to this view of reason, morality means following rules that help to coordinate, and only such rules are justified. The reason Ann Rand emphasizes is a demand for human beings, mainly "thinking", according to which it is immoral not to use one's own reason, that is, morality is a problem related to reason itself. But Ann Rand's concept of reason also contains the idea of natural law, otherwise she could not explain why society exists, or why different behaviors can achieve harmony. To discuss the problem of altruism and altruism in this theoretical framework, altruism and altruism in disregard of legitimate rules will destroy the social harmony, so neither of them is desirable.
【作者单位】： 浙江工商大学经济学院;
【分类号】：B82-0
，
本文编号：2339756
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