身体伦理的基本问题——健康、疾病与伦理的关系

发布时间：2018-11-19 17:35

【摘要】：健康、疾病和伦理之间的关系是一个古老而又全新的身体伦理的基本问题。围绕"健康、疾病是否和伦理有关"的问题,当代哲学家们在相互辩论中形成了三种基本理论范式:规范主义、自然主义和功能主义。功能主义已经触及到了健康、疾病与伦理的关系的本质。功能,即是人的身体之功能。身体的各种功能或能力的健全完美就是身体的德性即健康。作为身体的德性,健康既是医学逻各斯的伦理法则,又是善的正价值的归约性概念,而疾病则与之相反。究其实质,健康自身具有疾病的潜质,疾病是健康自身的恶,是健康不可逃逸的宿命。在直面死亡、向死而生的生命旋律中,健康、疾病的重叠交织、此消彼长不仅仅是一个单向的遵循必然规律的自然过程。相反,在这一似乎必然失败的悲壮历程中,健康通过顽强地与疾病相抗争,体现出实践理性的自由本质,彰显出人类的自由天性和人格尊严。这也正是"健康、疾病和伦理之间的关系"配享"身体伦理的基本问题"的根据。
[Abstract]:The relationship between health, disease and ethics is an old and new basic problem of body ethics. Around the question of "health, disease and ethics", contemporary philosophers have formed three basic theoretical paradigms in their debates: normalism, naturalism and functionalism. Functionalism has touched upon the nature of the relationship between health, disease and ethics. Function is the function of human body. The perfection of various functions or abilities of the body is the virtue and health of the body. As the virtue of the body, health is not only the ethical law of the medical logos, but also the reductive concept of the positive value of good, whereas disease is the opposite. In essence, health itself has the potential of disease, disease is the evil of health itself, is the fate of health can not escape. In the melodies of life facing death and death, the overlapping of health and disease is not only a one-way natural process following the inevitable law. On the contrary, in this tragic and heroic course which seems to be inevitable failure, health reflects the free nature of practical reason and the human's free nature and human dignity by fighting against disease tenaciously. This is the basis of the relationship between health, disease and ethics.
【作者单位】：西南大学政治与公共管理学院哲学系;
【基金】：作者主持的国家社科基金项目《祛弱权视阈的生命伦理问题研究》(编号:11BZX073) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金重大培育项目《道德形态学视阈的生命伦理学》(项目编号:SWU1409106) 中国博士后第5批特别资助项目《祛弱权视阈的生命伦理和法律研究》(资助编号:2012T50698) 中国博士后第52批面上资助项目《生命伦理的前沿问题研究》(资助编号:2012M521664) 重庆市博士后特别资助一等项目《祛弱权视阈的现代生命哲学、生命伦理及法律问题研究》(项目编号:渝XM201101004) 重庆市社会科学规划后期资助项目《人权视阈的应用伦理问题研究》(项目编号:2011HQZZ01)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：B82-0

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