环境伦理观与可持续旅游行为研究进展

发布时间：2018-11-20 08:13

【摘要】：环境伦理观是促进人与环境和谐发展的核心理念,对可持续旅游行为具有积极的指导作用。本文通过对中英文主流数据库期刊的文献回顾,对环境伦理观的理论内涵、影响因素以及环境伦理观对可持续旅游行为的影响进行系统梳理。结果表明:环境伦理观的概念体系主要包括环境道德、环境情感和环境信念三要素。现有研究往往不区分环境道德和环境信念,对环境情感的度量往往缺乏统一标准,导致研究结果不一致。对环境伦理观具有直接影响力的是价值观理论,社会文化因素、宗教因素、教育水平、媒体和广告影响、政策、国内和国际移民经历等因素也有一定的作用。西方对环境伦理观与可持续旅游行为进行了大量的定性和定量研究,而国内以概念性研究居多,既有研究中往往仅关注旅游中的环境行为,对可持续旅游行为关注较少,缺乏对这一特定行为的概念界定,因此,未来应在以下几个方面加强研究:(1)对环境伦理观理论内涵的度量;(2)对环境伦理观影响因素的研究;(3)对可持续旅游行为的界定和度量;(4)文化因素对于环境伦理观和可持续旅游行为的影响;(5)运用定量和定性研究方法探求环境伦理观对可持续旅游行为的作用机理和影响,为促进生态文明建设提供理论支撑和实证研究。
[Abstract]:The concept of environmental ethics is the core idea to promote the harmonious development of human and environment, and it plays a positive role in guiding sustainable tourism behavior. Based on the literature review of the main database journals in both Chinese and English, this paper systematically reviews the theoretical connotation, influencing factors and the impact of environmental ethics on sustainable tourism behavior. The results show that the concept system of environmental ethics mainly includes three elements: environmental morality, environmental emotion and environmental belief. Current studies often do not distinguish between environmental ethics and environmental beliefs, and the measurement of environmental emotions is often lack of uniform standards, resulting in inconsistent results. Values theory, social and cultural factors, religious factors, educational level, media and advertising influence, policies, domestic and international immigration experience and so on have direct influence on environmental ethics. The western countries have carried out a large number of qualitative and quantitative studies on environmental ethics and sustainable tourism behavior, but most of them are conceptual studies in China. In the existing studies, only environmental behaviors in tourism are usually concerned, but less attention is paid to sustainable tourism behaviors. Lack of the definition of this particular behavior, therefore, in the future should be strengthened in the following aspects: (1) the measurement of the theoretical connotation of environmental ethics; (2) the study on the influencing factors of environmental ethics, (3) the definition and measurement of sustainable tourism behavior, (4) the influence of cultural factors on environmental ethics and sustainable tourism behavior; (5) using quantitative and qualitative research methods to explore the mechanism and influence of environmental ethics on sustainable tourism behavior, and to provide theoretical support and empirical research for promoting the construction of ecological civilization.
【作者单位】：东南大学人文学院旅游学系;江苏省道德发展高端智库;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41571133) 国家社科基金项目(15CKS014) 江苏省道德发展高端智库(2242016S30041) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2242015R30020)~~
【分类号】：B82-058;F590

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