马克思与麦金太尔的现代性道德批判及其比较

发布时间：2018-11-25 14:02

【摘要】："我应该成为何种人?"是现代人的基本困惑,也是麦金太尔与马克思批判现代性道德的共同旨趣,但二者理论路径却不同。麦金太尔采取非此即彼的思维方式欲回归古典传统,马克思则在辩证思维主导下走向了对现代性社会的批判和扬弃,这与科学社会主义相通。马克思关注的不是这个时代没有统一的道德标准,他也无意于建构这一标准。马克思不同于麦金太尔的地方在于,麦金太尔将危机指向了启蒙道德筹划,马克思则将危机指向了现代性社会本身,认为正是现代社会的生产方式和社会现实带来了道德危机。马克思将所有资本主义的社会现实视为通向真正的人类共同体的必要前提和基础,认为个体的人、自由、对规则的遵守、科学技术、工商业等等,都是在为真正的人类解放准备条件。
[Abstract]:"who am I supposed to be?" It is the basic perplexity of modern people and the common purport of Macintyre and Marx in criticizing modern morality, but their theoretical paths are different. In order to return to the classical tradition, Macintyre adopted the mode of thinking one or the other, and Marx, under the guidance of dialectical thinking, went to criticize and sublate the modern society, which is related to scientific socialism. Marx was not concerned about the lack of a unified moral standard in this era, nor did he intend to construct it. The difference between Marx and Macintyre lies in that Macintyre pointed the crisis to the enlightenment moral planning while Marx pointed the crisis to the modern society itself and believed that it was the mode of production and the social reality of the modern society that brought the moral crisis. Marx regarded the social reality of all capitalism as the necessary prerequisite and foundation for a true human community, the individual, the freedom, the observance of the rules, science and technology, industry and commerce, etc. Are preparing conditions for real human liberation.
【作者单位】：南昌大学人文学院哲学系;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“马克思对启蒙的批判及其意义研究”(编号:14CZX006)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B82-02

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