中国传统医疗父爱主义及其当代价值
发布时间：2018-12-18 01:14
【摘要】：中国传统医疗模式强调医生基于患者利益,为患者做主,病人在医患关系中处于被动服从地位。这是由于医生具有专业知识的优势,只有医生才能做出有利于病人的决策。这种医疗模式具有父爱主义的特点,但它同时也意味着对病人权利的忽视。因此,它最终被以尊重自主原则为核心的医疗自由主义传统所取代。但是医疗自由主义在片面强调病人自主性的同时,却忽视了医生的德性,产生了新的医患矛盾。面对今天临床医学实践中的困境,我们有必要重新审视病人自主的至高无上地位以及废弃已久的医疗父爱主义的当代价值。传统医患和谐关系中有很多值得发掘的有利因素,医疗父爱主义有利于增强医者的责任意识,重塑医家美德,从而缓和医患关系,促进医患和谐。
[Abstract]:The traditional Chinese medical model emphasizes that doctors are based on the interests of patients and make decisions for patients, and patients are in a passive position in the relationship between doctors and patients. This is because doctors have the advantage of expertise, and only doctors can make decisions that benefit patients. This medical model has the characteristic of fatherhood, but it also means neglecting the rights of patients. Therefore, it was eventually replaced by the tradition of medical liberalism, with respect for the principle of autonomy as the core. However, medical liberalism emphasizes patient autonomy unilaterally, but neglects the moral character of doctors and creates new contradictions between doctors and patients. In the face of the dilemma in clinical practice today, it is necessary to re-examine the supremacy of patient autonomy and the contemporary value of the long-abandoned medical patriarchal doctrine. There are many favorable factors in the traditional doctor-patient harmonious relationship. The medical paternity is helpful to strengthen the responsibility consciousness of the doctor, reshape the virtue of the doctor, so as to ease the doctor-patient relationship and promote the doctor-patient harmony.
【作者单位】： 湖南财政经济学院;湖南师范大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(11&ZD177) 湖南省社会科学基金重大项目(12ZDB64)
【分类号】：B82-059
本文编号：2385066
[Abstract]:The traditional Chinese medical model emphasizes that doctors are based on the interests of patients and make decisions for patients, and patients are in a passive position in the relationship between doctors and patients. This is because doctors have the advantage of expertise, and only doctors can make decisions that benefit patients. This medical model has the characteristic of fatherhood, but it also means neglecting the rights of patients. Therefore, it was eventually replaced by the tradition of medical liberalism, with respect for the principle of autonomy as the core. However, medical liberalism emphasizes patient autonomy unilaterally, but neglects the moral character of doctors and creates new contradictions between doctors and patients. In the face of the dilemma in clinical practice today, it is necessary to re-examine the supremacy of patient autonomy and the contemporary value of the long-abandoned medical patriarchal doctrine. There are many favorable factors in the traditional doctor-patient harmonious relationship. The medical paternity is helpful to strengthen the responsibility consciousness of the doctor, reshape the virtue of the doctor, so as to ease the doctor-patient relationship and promote the doctor-patient harmony.
【作者单位】： 湖南财政经济学院;湖南师范大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(11&ZD177) 湖南省社会科学基金重大项目(12ZDB64)
【分类号】：B82-059
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