我国制药公司经营行为的伦理选择

发布时间：2019-01-06 19:53

【摘要】：药品是一种关系到人类公共健康的特殊商品,作为药品生产公司,制药公司不仅是我国经济的重要组成部分,同时也承载着保障人类身体健康的特殊使命。由于药品本身的特殊性决定了制药公司在进行生产经营的过程中必须做出正确的伦理选择。从伦理学角度来看,制药公司既要追求经济效益的最大化,又要承担一定的社会责任,因此,制药公司在实现经济利益的同时更应重视其自身的道德价值。随着社会的发展,公众对自由、幸福、公平、正义、健康、安全等概念有了新的认识,产生了新的需求,制药公司为了在新环境下的生存和发展,就不能忽视其自身经营行为的正当性。而现阶段下我国的制药公司在药品研制、生产、流通和使用等方面忽视药品特殊性,普遍存在着伦理道德的缺失与不足,反映出了制药公司在追寻利益的过程中对生命的漠视和伦理的践踏,这也是引发各类药品安全事件的主要原因。针对以上问题,本文在对我国现有的公司经营行为研究的基础之上,结合我国目前制药公司现状,从伦理学角度出发,寻找制药公司在进行生产经营活动时所产生的伦理冲突与面临的道德困境;通过对制药公司经营行为的深度分析,探寻制药公司经营行为缺失的主要原因,进而提出相应的伦理选择原则及其实现途径;基于正义论等理论,通过结合实际情况,对我国制药公司提出一定伦理要求;引导和规范制药公司正确履行其社会职能,实现其自身经济利益与道德价值的双赢,旨在为制药公司未来的发展提供新的思路。
[Abstract]:Drug is a special commodity related to human public health. As a pharmaceutical company, pharmaceutical company is not only an important part of our economy, but also a special mission to protect human health. Because of the particularity of drugs, pharmaceutical companies must make the right ethical choice in the process of production and operation. From the point of view of ethics, pharmaceutical companies should not only pursue the maximization of economic benefits, but also undertake certain social responsibilities. Therefore, pharmaceutical companies should pay more attention to their own moral value while realizing economic benefits. With the development of society, the public has a new understanding of the concepts of freedom, happiness, fairness, justice, health, safety and so on. We can't ignore the legitimacy of their own business behavior. At the present stage, the pharmaceutical companies in our country ignore the particularity of drugs in the aspects of drug development, production, circulation and use, and generally lack and lack of ethics and morality. It reflects the disregard of life and the trampling of ethics in the process of pursuing the interests of pharmaceutical companies, which is also the main cause of all kinds of drug safety incidents. In view of the above problems, this paper based on the study of the existing business behavior of our country, combined with the current situation of pharmaceutical companies in China, from the point of view of ethics, Looking for the ethical conflict and moral dilemma faced by pharmaceutical companies in their production and operation activities; Through the deep analysis of the pharmaceutical company's management behavior, the main reasons for the lack of the pharmaceutical company's business behavior are explored, and the corresponding ethical choice principle and its realization way are put forward. Based on the theory of justice and combining with the actual situation, this paper puts forward certain ethical requirements to the pharmaceutical companies in our country. The purpose of guiding and standardizing pharmaceutical companies to perform their social functions correctly and to realize the win-win of their own economic interests and moral values is to provide a new way of thinking for the future development of pharmaceutical companies.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B82-053

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