中国人对幸福的追求:中国经济社会转型中的个人主义、集体主义和主观幸福感

发布时间：2019-01-12 09:18

【摘要】：文章详细研究了1990—2007年间中国引人注目的社会、经济、政治转型对个人主观幸福感所产生的影响。虽然许多人仍然认为中国是一个集体主义国家,并且有的学者认为集体主义因素是该种环境中衡量个人幸福感的重要指标,但是文章分析表明:中国人在评估自身幸福及生活满意度时,越来越优先选用个人主义因素,因此,在他们对社会的具体描述中,个人主义成分也越来越多。尽管绝大多数有关生活质量的研究主要关注的是西方国家,但是本研究得出的结论来自中国独特的文化背景。此外,对中国这一特殊历史时期进行关注,可以让人们深入了解主观幸福感与社会、经济、政治变革之间的关系。
[Abstract]:This paper studies in detail the impact of China's remarkable social, economic and political transition on individual subjective well-being from 1990 to 2007. Although many people still think China is a collectivist country, and some scholars believe that collectivism is an important measure of personal happiness in this environment, However, the analysis shows that the Chinese people choose individualism more and more when evaluating their own happiness and life satisfaction. Therefore, in their specific description of society, individualism is becoming more and more important. Although most of the studies on quality of life focus on Western countries, the findings of this study come from China's unique cultural background. In addition, paying attention to this special historical period of China can help people to understand the relationship between subjective well-being and social, economic and political changes.
【作者单位】：美国纽约州立大学帕切丝学院社会学系;美国普林斯顿大学社会学系;华东政法大学科学研究院;
【分类号】：B82;D61

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