宗圣曾子家族家训文化研究

发布时间：2019-02-12 06:41

【摘要】：由宗圣曾子肇始的曾氏家族,是与孔、颜、孟三氏家族比肩的中国古代四大圣裔家族之一。曾氏后裔瓜瓞绵延,历经千载,秉承《孝经》、《大学》之教,将血脉延续与文化传承相结合,涌现出了“家运与国运相始终”的晋江曾氏、文星灿烂的南丰曾氏、讲究治家之法的湘乡曾氏等文化家族,在中国传统社会的历史舞台上,形成了一个颇具特色、闪耀文化魅力之光的家族群体。分析、探究宗圣曾子及其后裔家族的崛起、发展、兴盛,尤其是曾氏家族持续数十代而久盛不衰的文化之因,其最要者,莫过于圣裔家族优良家训与家学的传承。笔者试图从家训传承的角度,对这一特殊群体作全景式、长时段、多维度的考察,揭示曾氏家族家训文化的特色及其借鉴价值。细密爬梳当前学界对曾氏家族家训文化及相关问题的研究现状,指出当前关于曾氏家族的研究虽然在广度和深度方面取得了长足的进展,但是从宗圣曾氏家族传承千年的角度进行研究的著作尚不多见,是学界亟待开拓的学术领域,进而确定本文的研究内容、研究目标为曾氏家族家训文化传统。为此,笔者从家训文化的历史发展脉络、产生因素以及其中所凝练的核心理念和文化意蕴等方面,对中国传统家训文化作总体的了解和把握。追根溯源,着重探讨曾子的修身思想和孝道思想对曾氏家族家训文化形成的奠基作用。指出曾子在继承孔子“修己”思想的同时,其所推崇的君子人格不仅注重个人内在的身心修养、道德境界的提升,而且表现出一种以道自任的弘毅刚烈。在修养方法上,更强调心的功能和作用,提出“三省吾身”的修养方法更加强调向内求索、反求诸己,将孔子肇始的儒家“修己”思想引导到“修心”的致思路向,并将其贯注于日常言行和生活实践之中。细致考察曾氏家族家训文化的传承和发展历程。在漫长的历史发展中,曾氏后裔虽历经沧桑变迁,流散各地,而其血脉实根源于东鲁,所以他们大多继承、发扬了圣裔家族文化传统,将血脉延续与文脉传承相结合。因而在曾氏家族绵延千载的过程中,哲胤贤裔,代有才人,出类拔萃者不胜枚举。通过对以曾公亮为代表的晋江曾氏、以曾巩为代表的南丰曾氏和以曾国藩为代表的湘乡曾氏的世系、迁徙、崛起、繁荣、没落等家族发展历程的铺叙,结合曾氏家族精英人物的思想和事功,展现曾氏家族家训文化不断丰富和嬗变的历程。在这一部分中,重点强化了晋江曾氏优良的为官作风和高尚的道义人格、南丰曾氏注重家学传承以及湘乡曾氏讲究治家之法的阐述。最后,对曾氏家族传承千年的文化基因进行提炼和升华,着重阐发曾氏家族注重孝道的家训文化特色,并将其概括为孝悌传家、以学兴家等。
[Abstract]:The Zeng family, which originated from Zong Shengzengzi, is one of the four great saints in ancient China. After thousands of years, following the teachings of the "filial piety" and "University", combining the continuation of blood with the cultural heritage, Jinjiang's Zeng family and the brilliant Wenxing's Nanfeng have emerged as "home luck and national luck all the time." In the historical stage of Chinese traditional society, the cultural families of Xiangxiang Township, which stresses the law of governing the family, have formed a family group which is characterized by the light of cultural charm. By analyzing the rise, development and prosperity of Zong Shengzengzi and his descendant family, especially the cultural reason why the Zong family continues to flourish for decades, there is nothing more important than the fine family teaching and the inheritance of family learning. The author tries to make a panoramic, long and multi-dimensional investigation of this special group from the angle of family instruction inheritance, and reveal the characteristics of Zeng's family teaching culture and its reference value. The current situation of academic research on the culture and related issues of the Zeng family's family instruction points out that although the current research on the Zeng family has made considerable progress in terms of breadth and depth, However, there are few works to be studied from the perspective of the inheritance of the San Zeng family, which is an academic field that the academic circles urgently need to explore. Thus, the research content of this paper is determined, and the research goal is the cultural tradition of the Zong family's family instruction. Therefore, the author makes a general understanding and grasp of the Chinese traditional family instruction culture from the aspects of the historical development, the factors and the condensed core ideas and cultural implication of the family instruction culture. Tracing back to the source, this paper probes into the basic function of Zengzi's thought of self-cultivation and filial piety on the formation of Zeng's family's family instruction culture. It is pointed out that while Zengzi inherits Confucius' thought of "self-cultivation", the personality of the gentleman respected by Zengzi not only pays attention to his inner body and mind cultivation and the promotion of moral realm, but also shows a kind of strong and resolute attitude. In terms of self-cultivation methods, it emphasizes the function and function of the mind, and puts forward the self-cultivation method of "three provinces of my body", which emphasizes more on seeking inward, seeking for oneself and guiding Confucius's original Confucian thought of "self-discipline" to the direction of thinking of "remedying one's mind". And will be absorbed in the daily words and deeds and the practice of life. The inheritance and development of the Zen family's family instruction culture are carefully investigated. In the long historical development, though Zeng's descendants experienced vicissitudes and scattered all over the world, their blood and veins were rooted in the Eastern Lu, so most of them inherited and carried forward the cultural tradition of the saintly descendant family, combining the lineage continuity with the cultural heritage. Therefore in the Zeng family for thousands of years of the process, Zhe Yin, generation talented people, outstanding people can not enumerate. Through the introduction of the lineages of Zeng Jinjiang, represented by Zeng Gongliang, Nanfeng and Zeng, represented by Zeng Gong, and Xiang, represented by Zeng Guofan, the family's history of migration, rise, prosperity, and decline is described. Combined with the thoughts and achievements of the Zen family elite, it shows the course of the enrichment and evolution of the Zengs family teaching culture. In this part, the emphasis is on strengthening Jinjiang Zeng's fine style of work as an official and noble moral personality, Nanfeng's emphasis on the inheritance of family studies and the elaboration of Xiang's Zeng's stress on the method of governing his family. In the end, we refine and sublimate the cultural genes of Zeng's family, focusing on explaining the cultural characteristics of the family's family teaching which emphasizes filial piety, and generalizing it as the filial piety family, so as to learn and develop the family.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B823.1

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