阿皮亚的个性与认同思想研究

发布时间：2019-02-17 13:35

【摘要】：多元环境下的认同冲突威胁着国家稳定和世界和平,如何对待多元认同,解决多元认同的冲突,这成为紧迫的时代课题。阿皮亚针对社群主义的承认理论,提出了"认同伦理学"。他批判地继承了密尔关于人的个性发展的理论,关注兴趣的发展与个性的实现,并从伦理价值维度分析了多元认同对个性塑造的作用,认为认同不只是对人们"是谁"的认同,更是对"可能是谁"的认同。他主张国家应以平等尊重的中立性原则处理个性与认同的关系,将"对话的世界主义"作为解决跨国认同问题的原则,以促进不同群体和不同国家之间的交流与对话。阿皮亚的个性与认同思想对于我国人的个性与认同的发展,以及我国在世界交往中参与解决认同冲突问题,具有一定的启发意义。
[Abstract]:Identity conflict in pluralistic environment threatens national stability and world peace. How to deal with pluralistic identity and resolve the conflict of pluralistic identity has become an urgent topic of the times. Appiah put forward "identity ethics" in allusion to the theory of communitarianism. He critically inherits Mill's theory on the development of human personality, pays attention to the development of interest and the realization of personality, and analyzes the role of pluralistic identity in shaping personality from the perspective of ethical value. It is also the recognition of "who may be". He advocated that the state should treat the relationship between personality and identity with the neutral principle of equal respect, regard "cosmopolitanism of dialogue" as the principle of solving the problem of transnational identity, so as to promote the exchange and dialogue between different groups and countries. Appiah's thought of personality and identity has certain enlightening significance for the development of personality and identity of Chinese people, as well as the participation of our country in solving the problem of identity conflict in the world communication.
【作者单位】：南开大学哲学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“社会认同视角下的中国特色社会主义共同理想建设研究”(项目号:12&ZD006)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B82-0

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