后现代道德状况论

发布时间：2019-03-08 12:16

【摘要】：分析当代中国道德问题,必须直面中国后现代状况的出现。后现代道德状况是后现代伦理学主张的现实呈现,它放弃对崇高道德理想、高尚个人美德的呼吁,消解现代性伦理规范的统一性、普遍性追求,主张自由化、游戏化的、浮夸化而不是严肃的道德表达形式,致力于没有道德权威、没有道德共识、没有确定道德知识局面的形成。后现代道德状况不是不讲道德、没有道德的社会情境,而是对现代道德理念、伦理规范的超越,它拒绝伦理规范成为束缚个人自由的外在奴役物,力求实现无社会道德规范而有个人道德行为的结果。它因此以多元、差异个体的存在为前提,强调差异个体的道德责任以及对他者的关注关怀和尊重包容,最终实现差异之人的真正和谐。后现代道德状况究竟是道德的超越,还是道德的蜕化,仍需时日才能做出明晰的判定。
[Abstract]:To analyze contemporary Chinese moral problems, we must face the emergence of post-modern situation in China. The post-modern moral situation is the realistic presentation of postmodern ethics. It abandons the appeal for lofty moral ideal and noble individual virtue, dispels the unity of modern ethical norms, pursues universality, advocates liberalization and playfulness. Exaggerating rather than serious forms of moral expression, committed to no moral authority, no moral consensus, no certainty of the formation of moral knowledge. The post-modern moral situation is not a moral, no moral social situation, but transcends the modern moral concept and ethical norms. It rejects the ethical norms as an external enslavement that binds individual freedom. Strive to achieve the results of personal moral behavior without social moral norms. Therefore, on the premise of pluralism and the existence of different individuals, it emphasizes the moral responsibility of different individuals and the concern for others and the tolerance of respect for others, so as to achieve the true harmony of the different people at last. Whether the post-modern moral condition is the transcendence of morality or the degeneration of morality, it will still take time to make a clear decision.
【作者单位】：中山大学哲学系;广东省委党校哲学部;
【基金】：全国行政学院科研合作课题“后现代文化难题与社会核心价值体系的构建研究”(13HZKT219) 国家社会科学基金项目“中国改革开放历程中的道德代价研究”(11BZX067)资助
【分类号】：B82

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