试述素食生态女性主义的动物伦理思想

发布时间：2019-06-10 19:30

【摘要】：作为生态女性主义的一个分支,素食生态女性主义将非人类的动物纳入研究框架,指出物种与种族、阶级、性别和自然之间不可分割的联系。本文通过分析素食生态女性主义选择食素这种饮食模式的原因,展示它在动物问题上表现出的伦理取向。首先,素食生态女性主义驳斥了食肉主义文化的统治本体论,认为它导致了动物从有生命的主体被降格为无生命的客体,唯有关注生命伦理,才能还原动物主体性。其次,素食生态女性主义批判了肉生产和肉消耗背后的社会、历史和政治因素,提倡动物是有道德地位的生命主体,应当对他们给予关爱和同情。最后,素食生态女性主义注意到了素食主义的情境性,提出了种际正义原则。这种多元性和包容性的思维方式为素食生态女性主义打开了广阔的伦理空间,体现了对动物的人道主义情怀。
[Abstract]:As a branch of ecological feminism, vegetarian ecological feminism brings non-human animals into the research framework, pointing out the inextricable relationship between species and race, class, gender and nature. This paper analyzes the reasons for vegetarian ecological feminism to choose vegetarian diet, and shows its ethical orientation in animal problems. First of all, vegetarian ecological feminism refutes the ruling ontology of carnivism culture, which leads to the reduction of animals from living subjects to inanimate objects. Only by paying attention to bioethics can animal subjectivity be restored. Secondly, vegetarian ecological feminism criticizes the social, historical and political factors behind meat production and meat consumption, and advocates that animals are the subject of moral status and should be cared for and sympathized with. Finally, vegetarian ecological feminism pays attention to the situational nature of vegetarianism and puts forward the principle of interspecific justice. This pluralistic and inclusive way of thinking opens up a broad ethical space for vegetarian ecological feminism and embodies the humanitarian feelings for animals.
【作者单位】：南京大学外国语学院;南京师范大学外国语学院;
【基金】：江苏省社会科学基金项目《当代加拿大文学中的动物伦理思想》(批准号:14WWB004) 中国博士后科学基金项目《动物伦理学观照下的当代加拿大文学研究》(批准号:2014M560412)
【分类号】：B82-05

【相似文献】