集体主义与贿赂

发布时间：2019-07-22 06:35

【摘要】：贿赂是指财物由行贿者向受贿者转移,公共权力由受贿者向行贿者的暂时转移,并涉及到为私利而滥用公共权力的过程。研究者认为集体主义是影响贿赂的文化心理根源,而实证研究发现集体主义与贿赂的关系受到两个方面因素的影响。一方面贿赂的研究视角影响集体主义与贿赂的关系。研究一致证明集体主义促进贿赂行为意向。然而虽然大部分研究表明集体主义与贿赂感知和贿赂态度正相关,但仍有少量不一致结果。另一方面集体主义类型也影响着集体主义和贿赂的关系。前人关于集体主义对贿赂的作用机制仍以理论探讨为主,实证研究主要以道德卷入和计划行为理论为基础。未来可以从澄清不同贿赂研究视角的区别与联系、区分不同类型集体主义与贿赂的关系以及关注集体主义对贿赂的作用机制这三个角度进行深入探索。
[Abstract]:Bribery refers to the transfer of property from the bribe to the bribe, and the temporary transfer of public power from the bribe to the bribe, and involves the abuse of public power for personal gain. The researchers believe that collectivism is the cultural and psychological root of bribery, and empirical research shows that the relationship between collectivism and bribery is affected by two factors. On the one hand, the perspective of bribery affects the relationship between collectivism and bribery. The study unanimously proves that collectivism promotes bribery behavior intention. However, although most studies have shown that collectivism is positively related to bribery perception and bribery attitude, there are still a few inconsistent results. On the other hand, the type of collectivism also affects the relationship between collectivism and bribery. The mechanism of collectivism on bribery is still mainly discussed theoretically, and the empirical research is mainly based on the theory of moral involvement and planned behavior. In the future, we can explore the relationship between different types of collectivism and bribery from three angles of view, the relationship between different types of collectivism and bribery, and the mechanism of collectivism on bribery.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学心理学院应用实验心理北京市重点实验室;
【基金】：北京市哲学社会科学规划项目(13ZHB027) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助
【分类号】：B82-054

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