刑释解教人员再犯罪问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-26 01:08

本文关键词： 刑释解教人员再犯罪矫正复权制度前科消灭　出处：《中南大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 社会的安定和谐是我国当前最大的目标。一个和谐的社会,经济的发达和文化的发展固然重要,但是最重要的应当是安定的秩序,能够保证人民安居乐业的秩序。因此,打击犯罪,维护治安是保证这一目的实现的有力手段和措施。目前我国违法犯罪的人员构成中,刑释解教人员占据了相当的比例,而且他们的再犯罪往往呈现出恶性化、集团化、犯罪手段成熟化等特征,一些大案要案的主犯大多是刑释解教人员。这俨然构成了对社会治安和人民生命财产安全的重大威胁,应当对其进行严厉的打击;然而,任何社会现象背后总是由多种综合因素造成的,如果只是一味的强调打击,往往难以起到降低刑释解教人员再犯罪率的效果。 “川壅而溃,伤人必多;是故为川者,决之使导”。正如治水一般,筑坝堵水只能起一时之效,却埋藏下了一个重大的隐患,只有疏浚河道,使之排入江河湖海,才能从根本上解决问题。现实中,我们经常忽视对刑释解教人员再犯罪的内在原因分析,忽视在立法上对这种现象进行规制和对刑释解教人员进行保护,忽视在实践中对刑释解教人员的帮扶和改造。面对日益严峻的刑释解教人员再犯罪问题,必须采取防治相结合的办法,对刑释解教人员再犯罪的原因加以深刻分析,找出问题的关键并制定相应的改革措施;对刑释解教人员加以正确引导,让他们能够重新树立正确的世界观和人生观;对刑释解教人员加以有效帮扶,让他们的再次融入社会的过程更加顺利;对刑释解教人员的改造过程和措施进行反思,找出我国在对违法犯罪人的矫正进程中存在的问题,并制定相应对策;探讨建立复权制度和前科消灭制度的可行性和具体制度的运行机制,对刑释解教人员加以立法保护,让他们能够在再社会化过程中避免很多障碍和歧视。
[Abstract]:Social stability and harmony is the greatest goal of our country at present. A harmonious society, economic development and cultural development are important, but the most important thing should be a stable order. Therefore, cracking down on crime and maintaining public order are the effective means and measures to ensure the realization of this goal. Released release of prisoners occupy a considerable proportion, and their reoffending often presents the characteristics of malignancy, collectivization, mature means of crime and so on. Most of the major criminals in some major cases are released from prison, which constitutes a major threat to public security and the safety of people's lives and property, and should be severely dealt with; However, any social phenomenon is always caused by a variety of comprehensive factors. "when the river is overrun, it will hurt a lot; Just like harnessing the water, the dam and water shutoff works only for a while, but there is a major hidden danger, only dredging the river course so that it can be discharged into rivers, lakes and seas. In reality, we often ignore the analysis of the internal causes of the reoffending personnel, ignore the legislation to regulate this phenomenon and protect the released prisoners. In the face of the increasingly serious problem of reoffending, we must adopt the method of combining prevention and cure. The causes of the reoffending of released prisoners are deeply analyzed to find out the key of the problem and to formulate the corresponding reform measures. To give correct guidance to the released prisoners so that they can re-establish the correct world outlook and outlook on life; (B) to provide effective support to released prisoners and to facilitate their reintegration into society; This paper reflects on the reform process and measures of the released prisoners, finds out the problems existing in the process of rectifying the offenders, and formulates the corresponding countermeasures. This paper probes into the feasibility of establishing the system of reinstatement and elimination of criminal record and the operating mechanism of the concrete system, and gives legislative protection to the released and released prisoners so that they can avoid many obstacles and discrimination in the process of re-socialization.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D917

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