司法鉴定机构制度改革研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 07:21

本文选题：司法鉴定机构 + 单轨制多元分散型　；参考：《吉林大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 司法鉴定机构制度是司法鉴定机构运行的规程或行动准则,是司法鉴定制度的重要组成部分,它直接体现并影响着司法鉴定管理体制的格局与模式,因此在整个司法鉴定制度改革中,规范并设置好司法鉴定机构制度将会对整个司法鉴定制度的改革产生积极的作用。本文在考察我国建国以来司法鉴定机构改革的历史与现状的基础上,反思了导致目前我国司法鉴定机构制度混乱状况的原因和有关改革的一些认识误区,分析了两大法系主要国家存在的两大类型司法鉴定机构制度以及对我国司法鉴定机构制度改革发展的借鉴,提出了在我国建立单轨制多元分散的司法鉴定机构制度,及其基本的架构与一些具体的制度设计。针对公安司法机关和检察机关内部设立的鉴定机构,从既能保证侦查、检察工作需要出发,又要保持其鉴定机构的客观中立性角度探讨了其机构改革的一些设想。通过本文的探讨,希望能对我国司法鉴定机构制度的改革与发展献计献策。
[Abstract]:The institution system of judicial expertise is a procedure or a standard of action for the operation of a judicial identification institution. It is an important part of the judicial identification system. It directly reflects and influences the pattern and pattern of the judicial expertise management system. Therefore, in the whole reform of judicial expertise system, standardizing and setting up the system of judicial expertise institution will play a positive role in the reform of the whole judicial expertise system. Based on the investigation of the history and present situation of the reform of judicial expertise institutions since the founding of the people's Republic of China, this paper reflects on the causes of the confusion in the system of judicial expertise institutions in our country and some misunderstandings about the reform. This paper analyzes the two types of judicial expertise institution systems in the main countries of the two major legal systems and draws lessons from the reform and development of the judicial expertise institution system in our country, and puts forward the establishment of the monorail system of the multi-dispersed judicial expertise institution system in our country. And its basic structure and some specific system design. In view of the establishment of appraisal institutions within the public security judicial organs and procuratorial organs, this paper probes into some ideas of the institutional reform from the point of view of not only guaranteeing the investigation and the need of procuratorial work, but also maintaining the objective neutrality of its appraisal organs. Through the discussion of this paper, the author hopes to offer suggestions for the reform and development of the system of judicial expertise in China.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D918.9

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