我国司法鉴定制度研究

发布时间：2018-08-07 13:07

【摘要】： 司法鉴定制度是诉讼制度的重要内容之一，是司法体制改革中不容忽视的重要一环。鉴定结论作为法定证据之一，对各类案件的裁决具有重要的影响。因此，司法鉴定制度的研究甚为重要。我国目前司法鉴定制度存在许多问题，刑事司法鉴定制度是司法鉴定制度的重要部分，，是刑事诉讼中一个重要的环节。本文以刑事司法鉴定研究为切入点，论述了我国司法鉴定制度改革与完善的具体问题。本文第一部分阐述了司法鉴定制度的基本理论，论述了司法鉴定的概念、本质属性和特征，司法鉴定制度的理论基础及司法鉴定结论，司法鉴定制度的基本构成。第二部分以当今英美法系和大陆法系具有代表的几个国家的鉴定制度为主，进行了比较分析。第三部分分析透视了中国现行司法鉴定制度的问题及其原因。第四部分在前文论述的基础上提出了改革与完善我国司法鉴定制度的构想。
[Abstract]:Judicial appraisal system is one of the important contents of litigation system and an important part of judicial system reform. As one of the legal evidence, the appraisal conclusion has important influence on the adjudication of all kinds of cases. Therefore, the study of judicial expertise system is very important. At present, there are many problems in the judicial identification system in our country. The criminal judicial identification system is an important part of the judicial identification system and an important link in the criminal procedure. Based on the research of criminal judicial expertise, this paper discusses the specific problems of the reform and perfection of the judicial expertise system in China. The first part of this paper expounds the basic theory of judicial expertise system, discusses the concept, essential attributes and characteristics of judicial expertise, the theoretical basis and conclusion of judicial expertise system, and the basic composition of judicial expertise system. The second part makes a comparative analysis on the appraisal system of several countries which are represented by the common law system and the civil law system. The third part analyzes the problems and causes of the current judicial expertise system in China. The fourth part puts forward the idea of reforming and perfecting the judicial expertise system on the basis of the previous discussion.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D926;D918.9

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