劳教场所突发性事件预防研究
发布时间：2018-09-13 10:16
【摘要】： 危机管理作为一门新兴而实用的学科近年来广泛被国内的专家学者研究。危机管理是指为了预防危机的发生,应付各种可能出现的危机情境,减轻危机损害,尽早从危机中恢复过来,所进行的信息收集与分析、问题决策与预防计划制订、责任落实、危机化解处理、经验总结与调整的管理过程。它适用于企业、政府、社会团体等各个部门。事实证明,危机无处不在,学会如何认识危机,处理危机,减少危机带来的损失已成为一个单位或部门能否保持良好发展势头的一个关键要素。 本文重点对危机管理中的预防理论加以阐述,并通过对劳教场所突发性事件与危机的比较,寻找二者之间的共通点,抓住二者的共性,从而借鉴危机预防中的原则、危机预防的内容对劳教场所突发性事件的预防进行了一次理论梳理与实践探索。通过对我国劳教场所突发性事件预防现状分析,对国内当前在场所突发性事件预防上所采取的普遍做法进行总结,分析当前在劳教场所突发事件预防工作中存在的不足,并在此基础上探索在场所突发性事件的预防上我们应该怎样去做。 通过对理论根据的适用性研究及对研究主体——劳教场所突发性事件预防的现状分析,本文重点阐述了作者在劳教场所突发性事件预防方面的观念及主张。认为要想使突发性事件预防走上良性发展的势头,最关键的是从制度的源头上解决场所突发性事件的诱因,并通过制度的建立与完善构建劳教场所突发事件预防体系。文中笔者联系自身在劳教场所的工作实践,对劳教制度中存在的问题进行了反思与叩问,并进行了大胆的理论探索,提出了对劳教制度改良与改革的建议。此外,文中还以危机预防的构架搭建了在现行制度下我们如何进行场所突发性事件预防的预防体系,从人员培训、组织机构保障到突发性事件风险评估系统、量表分析系统、信息收集分析系统、决策知识支持系统,突发性事件预警警报系统、分别阐述了这些操作系统的内容、可行性及操作方法。全文本着理论联系实际的原则,强调实际可操作性和具体的社会效益,旨在通过对场所突发性事件的分析研究及预防措施的阐述能对我们的实际工作有所启发。使我们在劳教工作中对场所突发性事件的认识更深刻,应对更从容,处理更有效。
[Abstract]:As a new and practical discipline, crisis management has been widely studied by domestic experts and scholars in recent years. Crisis management refers to the collection and analysis of information, problem decision-making and prevention planning, responsibility implementation, in order to prevent the occurrence of a crisis, to cope with various possible crisis situations, to mitigate the damage of a crisis, to recover from the crisis as soon as possible, Crisis resolution, experience summary and adjustment of the management process. It applies to enterprises, governments, social groups and other departments. It has been proved that crisis is everywhere. Learning how to understand crisis, deal with crisis and reduce the loss caused by crisis has become a key factor for a unit or department to maintain a good development momentum. This paper focuses on the theory of prevention in crisis management, and through the comparison of sudden events and crises in places of re-education through labor, to find the common points between the two, to grasp the commonness of the two, so as to draw lessons from the principles of crisis prevention. The content of crisis prevention makes a theoretical and practical exploration on the prevention of sudden incidents in reform-through-labor facilities. Based on the analysis of the current situation of the prevention of sudden incidents in the places of re-education through labor in our country, this paper summarizes the general methods adopted in the prevention of sudden incidents in the places of re-education through labor, and analyzes the shortcomings of the prevention of sudden incidents in the places of re-education through labour. On the basis of this, we explore how to prevent the sudden events in the place. Based on the study of the applicability of the theoretical basis and the analysis of the present situation of the prevention of sudden incidents in the place of re-education through labour, this paper focuses on the author's ideas and propositions on the prevention of sudden incidents in the places of re-education through labour. It is considered that in order to make the prevention of sudden events go into the momentum of benign development, the most important thing is to solve the inducement of sudden incidents in place from the source of the system, and to construct the prevention system of sudden incidents in places of reeducation through labor through the establishment and perfection of the system. In this paper, in connection with my own work practice in reeducation through labour, the author reflects on the problems existing in the system of re-education through labor, and makes a bold theoretical exploration, and puts forward some suggestions for the improvement and reform of the system of re-education through labour. In addition, the paper also sets up the prevention system of how to prevent the sudden event in the place under the current system, from personnel training, organization guarantee to the risk assessment system of sudden event, the scale analysis system. The information collection and analysis system, the decision knowledge support system and the warning and warning system of sudden events are introduced. The contents, feasibility and operation methods of these operating systems are described respectively. The whole text combines the principle of theory with practice and emphasizes the practical maneuverability and concrete social benefit. The purpose of this paper is to enlighten our practical work through the analysis and study of the sudden events in the place and the elaboration of the preventive measures. It makes us know more about the sudden events of place in the work of reeducation through labor, so that we can deal with them more easily and effectively.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D926.8
本文编号：2240887
[Abstract]:As a new and practical discipline, crisis management has been widely studied by domestic experts and scholars in recent years. Crisis management refers to the collection and analysis of information, problem decision-making and prevention planning, responsibility implementation, in order to prevent the occurrence of a crisis, to cope with various possible crisis situations, to mitigate the damage of a crisis, to recover from the crisis as soon as possible, Crisis resolution, experience summary and adjustment of the management process. It applies to enterprises, governments, social groups and other departments. It has been proved that crisis is everywhere. Learning how to understand crisis, deal with crisis and reduce the loss caused by crisis has become a key factor for a unit or department to maintain a good development momentum. This paper focuses on the theory of prevention in crisis management, and through the comparison of sudden events and crises in places of re-education through labor, to find the common points between the two, to grasp the commonness of the two, so as to draw lessons from the principles of crisis prevention. The content of crisis prevention makes a theoretical and practical exploration on the prevention of sudden incidents in reform-through-labor facilities. Based on the analysis of the current situation of the prevention of sudden incidents in the places of re-education through labor in our country, this paper summarizes the general methods adopted in the prevention of sudden incidents in the places of re-education through labor, and analyzes the shortcomings of the prevention of sudden incidents in the places of re-education through labour. On the basis of this, we explore how to prevent the sudden events in the place. Based on the study of the applicability of the theoretical basis and the analysis of the present situation of the prevention of sudden incidents in the place of re-education through labour, this paper focuses on the author's ideas and propositions on the prevention of sudden incidents in the places of re-education through labour. It is considered that in order to make the prevention of sudden events go into the momentum of benign development, the most important thing is to solve the inducement of sudden incidents in place from the source of the system, and to construct the prevention system of sudden incidents in places of reeducation through labor through the establishment and perfection of the system. In this paper, in connection with my own work practice in reeducation through labour, the author reflects on the problems existing in the system of re-education through labor, and makes a bold theoretical exploration, and puts forward some suggestions for the improvement and reform of the system of re-education through labour. In addition, the paper also sets up the prevention system of how to prevent the sudden event in the place under the current system, from personnel training, organization guarantee to the risk assessment system of sudden event, the scale analysis system. The information collection and analysis system, the decision knowledge support system and the warning and warning system of sudden events are introduced. The contents, feasibility and operation methods of these operating systems are described respectively. The whole text combines the principle of theory with practice and emphasizes the practical maneuverability and concrete social benefit. The purpose of this paper is to enlighten our practical work through the analysis and study of the sudden events in the place and the elaboration of the preventive measures. It makes us know more about the sudden events of place in the work of reeducation through labor, so that we can deal with them more easily and effectively.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D926.8
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