校园惨案中报复社会案件犯罪人犯罪心理分析
发布时间：2018-09-13 12:05
【摘要】：2010年3月至4月,仅仅才一个多月的时间,从福建南平到山东潍坊,接连发生多起校园惨案,导致数名少年儿童无辜丧命,他们的家庭也因此而支离破碎。究竟为什么会接连发生多起校园惨案,这些犯罪人的背后动机究竟是什么,到底是什么推动他们做出这样的决定而将罪恶之手伸向毫无反抗能力的儿童,这些问题开始逐渐吸引公众的关注。 本文的目的是解释这些校园惨案中报复社会案件犯罪人的犯罪心理成因。通过内外结合的方式得出结论。即,既对犯罪人个人的角度,包括性格上的缺陷,道德与信仰的缺失等方面的论述,之后“中年危机”的提出也对我们理解犯罪人犯罪心理的形成起到了有益的帮助;同时,本文也对犯罪人的外在生活环境方面做了观察,主要包括家庭环境、社会文化几个角度;最后,这些案发学校对安保的疏忽和漠视,也给了犯罪分子可乘之机。 在分析犯罪人犯罪心理形成的内外因的过程中,一些经典理论将会对本文的分析起到指引作用。在本文的选题上,密切相关的理论当然主要是指心理学与犯罪学。如果谈及心理学,不得不提到的一个关键人物就是弗洛伊德。弗洛伊德在心理学的发展历史上一直扮演着极其重要的角色。他的精神分析心理学理论现在仍是广大心理学学者的研究对象。对于精神分析心理学中的人格结构、人格发展、心理结构等诸多方面对本文的分析多有裨益。同时,犯罪学方面也有对犯罪原因进行研究的分支。龙勃罗梭、菲利和李斯特这些犯罪学大家的犯罪原因论中也有相关的涉及。本文在文献综述的部分,还会对已经研究过的校园惨案的原因分析的论文进行概述,以便使后文的分析得到更好的理解,产生更多的共鸣。 本文主要想让大家更多的关注犯罪人犯罪的原因,而不是仅仅注意犯罪人的犯罪行为到底产生了什么样的后果,在社会上激起了何种影响,和最后被判处了什么刑罚。只有知道了原因,才能对症下药,避免类似事件的再发生。当然,至于如何预防,并不在本文的研究范围之内。可是,知道了原因,离制定预防措施也已经并不遥远。
[Abstract]:From March to April 2010, just over a month ago, from Nanping in Fujian Province to Weifang in Shandong Province, a series of campus tragedies occurred, resulting in the innocent deaths of several young children and the fragmentation of their families. Why there have been so many school tragedies, what are the motives behind these criminals, what are the motivations behind them, and what drives them to make such a decision to reach out to defenseless children? These problems are beginning to draw the attention of the public. The purpose of this paper is to explain the criminal psychological causes of revenge social cases in these campus tragedies. Come to a conclusion through the combination of internal and external. That is, it not only has a beneficial effect on the criminal's personal angle, including personality defect, moral and belief deficiency, but also helps us to understand the criminal psychology after the "middle age crisis". This article also makes the observation to the criminal's external living environment aspect, mainly includes the family environment, the social culture several angles; finally, these crime schools to the security negligence and the disregard, also gave the criminal to have the opportunity. In the process of analyzing the internal and external causes of criminal psychology, some classical theories will guide the analysis. In this paper, the closely related theory of course mainly refers to psychology and criminology. When it comes to psychology, one of the key figures you have to mention is Freud. Freud has always played an important role in the development of psychology. His psychoanalytic psychology theory is still the research object of the majority of psychology scholars. It is beneficial to the analysis of personality structure, personality development and psychological structure in psychoanalytic psychology. At the same time, criminology also has a branch of research on the causes of crime. Rembroso, Philip and Liszt are also involved in their theories of the causes of crime. In the part of literature review, this paper will also summarize the analysis of the causes of the campus tragedy that has been studied, in order to better understand the later analysis and produce more resonance. This article mainly wants to let everybody pay more attention to the reason of the criminal crime, rather than only pay attention to what kind of consequences the criminal behavior has produced, what kind of influence has been aroused in the society, and what punishment has been handed down finally. Only when we know the reason, can we remedy the case and avoid the recurrence of similar events. Of course, how to prevent, do not fall within the scope of this study. However, knowing the reasons, it is not far away from the development of preventive measures.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D917
本文编号：2241124
[Abstract]:From March to April 2010, just over a month ago, from Nanping in Fujian Province to Weifang in Shandong Province, a series of campus tragedies occurred, resulting in the innocent deaths of several young children and the fragmentation of their families. Why there have been so many school tragedies, what are the motives behind these criminals, what are the motivations behind them, and what drives them to make such a decision to reach out to defenseless children? These problems are beginning to draw the attention of the public. The purpose of this paper is to explain the criminal psychological causes of revenge social cases in these campus tragedies. Come to a conclusion through the combination of internal and external. That is, it not only has a beneficial effect on the criminal's personal angle, including personality defect, moral and belief deficiency, but also helps us to understand the criminal psychology after the "middle age crisis". This article also makes the observation to the criminal's external living environment aspect, mainly includes the family environment, the social culture several angles; finally, these crime schools to the security negligence and the disregard, also gave the criminal to have the opportunity. In the process of analyzing the internal and external causes of criminal psychology, some classical theories will guide the analysis. In this paper, the closely related theory of course mainly refers to psychology and criminology. When it comes to psychology, one of the key figures you have to mention is Freud. Freud has always played an important role in the development of psychology. His psychoanalytic psychology theory is still the research object of the majority of psychology scholars. It is beneficial to the analysis of personality structure, personality development and psychological structure in psychoanalytic psychology. At the same time, criminology also has a branch of research on the causes of crime. Rembroso, Philip and Liszt are also involved in their theories of the causes of crime. In the part of literature review, this paper will also summarize the analysis of the causes of the campus tragedy that has been studied, in order to better understand the later analysis and produce more resonance. This article mainly wants to let everybody pay more attention to the reason of the criminal crime, rather than only pay attention to what kind of consequences the criminal behavior has produced, what kind of influence has been aroused in the society, and what punishment has been handed down finally. Only when we know the reason, can we remedy the case and avoid the recurrence of similar events. Of course, how to prevent, do not fall within the scope of this study. However, knowing the reasons, it is not far away from the development of preventive measures.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D917
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 赵丽红;社会转型背景下的儿童保护问题研究[D];西北大学;2012年
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