农村籍未成年人再犯罪研究
发布时间：2018-11-05 10:54
【摘要】： 社会转型期农村籍未成年人犯罪率的急剧上升,对我国的社会稳定、社会主义和谐社会的构建以及社会主义新农村建设构成了很大的威胁。农村籍未成年人再犯罪有着区别于城市未成年人再犯罪和其他群体犯罪的特征;同时也有着深刻的社会原因和复杂的个人原因。 在犯罪特征上,农村籍未成年人再犯罪呈现出如下几个基本特点:从犯罪主体上,农村籍未成年犯整体年龄不高,农村籍未成年犯文化程度较低;从犯罪类型上,以财产性犯罪、暴力性犯罪为主;从犯罪动机上,农村籍未成年人犯罪盲目性、随意性较强;从犯罪形式上,个人犯罪逐渐向团伙犯罪发展;从犯罪空间上,流窜性犯罪大量增加。 农村籍未成年人犯罪有着复杂的原因。从宏观上,社会转型期农村未成年人犯罪率的急剧上升、迅猛增长有着深刻的社会根源和内在机理,由社会发展失衡和城乡二元社会结构所导致的社会极化是农村籍未成年人犯罪的社会根源,各种社会排斥的存在是农村籍未成年人犯罪的内在机理;从中观上,农村籍未成年人犯罪是家庭、学校、同伴群体和大众传媒等社会化机构的不良影响所致;从微观上,农村籍未成年人自身文化程度的低下、法律意识的淡薄、道德观念的淡化和价值取向的迷失等与其犯罪也有着密不可分的联系。 农村籍未成年人再犯罪防控既是一个复杂的理论问题,也是一个较为困难的实践问题。当前我国主流的犯罪防控主张均具有一定的局限性,难以有效的遏止急剧增长的再犯罪率。本文在深入考察农村籍未成年人再犯罪特征和本质的基础上,结合农村籍未成年人犯罪的社会根源、社会原因以及个人因素,并通过与传统监禁刑对比,展现社区矫正在防止未成年犯再犯罪中的作用,同时指出我国在未成年犯社区矫正中的不足,提出了完善适合我国国情的未成年人违法犯罪的社区矫正制度的建议,旨在通过改革社会制度、联动犯罪防控主体和优化文化环境从而促进社会的和谐发展、人的充分发展以及人与社会关系的和谐、发展。
[Abstract]:The sharp rise in the crime rate of minors in rural areas in the period of social transformation poses a great threat to the social stability, the construction of a harmonious socialist society and the construction of a new socialist countryside. The redelinquency of rural minors is different from that of urban minors and other groups, and there are also profound social reasons and complicated personal reasons. In terms of the characteristics of the crime, the juvenile delinquents in rural areas have the following basic characteristics: from the subject of the crime, the overall age of the juvenile offenders in rural areas is not high, and the education level of the juvenile offenders in the rural areas is relatively low; From the type of crime, property crime, violent crime mainly; from the motive of crime, rural minors crime blindness, randomness, from the form of crime, personal crime gradually to gang crime development; In terms of the space for crime, the number of mobile crimes has increased substantially. There are complex reasons for juvenile delinquency in rural areas. From the macro point of view, the crime rate of minors in rural areas has risen sharply in the period of social transformation, and the rapid growth has profound social roots and internal mechanism. The social polarization caused by the imbalance of social development and the dual social structure of urban and rural areas is the social root of rural juvenile delinquency, and the existence of various social exclusion is the inherent mechanism of rural juvenile delinquency. From the middle point of view, juvenile delinquency in rural areas is caused by the bad influence of socialized organizations such as family, school, peer group and mass media. From the micro point of view, the low level of rural minors' own education, the weak consciousness of law, the desalination of moral concept and the loss of value orientation are closely related to their crimes. The prevention and control of juvenile delinquency in rural areas is not only a complicated theoretical problem, but also a more difficult practical problem. At present, the mainstream crime prevention and control propositions in our country have some limitations, and it is difficult to effectively curb the rapid increase of recidivism. Based on the in-depth investigation of the characteristics and essence of redelinquency of rural minors, this paper combines the social root, social reasons and individual factors of rural juvenile delinquency, and compares it with the traditional imprisonment penalty. Showing the role of community correction in preventing juvenile delinquents from committing crimes again, pointing out the shortcomings of our country in community correction of juvenile delinquents, and putting forward some suggestions to perfect the community correction system of juvenile delinquency, which is suitable for the situation of our country. The purpose of this paper is to promote the harmonious development of society, the full development of human beings and the harmony and development of human and social relations by reforming the social system, interlocking the subject of crime prevention and control and optimizing the cultural environment.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D669.5
本文编号：2311845
[Abstract]:The sharp rise in the crime rate of minors in rural areas in the period of social transformation poses a great threat to the social stability, the construction of a harmonious socialist society and the construction of a new socialist countryside. The redelinquency of rural minors is different from that of urban minors and other groups, and there are also profound social reasons and complicated personal reasons. In terms of the characteristics of the crime, the juvenile delinquents in rural areas have the following basic characteristics: from the subject of the crime, the overall age of the juvenile offenders in rural areas is not high, and the education level of the juvenile offenders in the rural areas is relatively low; From the type of crime, property crime, violent crime mainly; from the motive of crime, rural minors crime blindness, randomness, from the form of crime, personal crime gradually to gang crime development; In terms of the space for crime, the number of mobile crimes has increased substantially. There are complex reasons for juvenile delinquency in rural areas. From the macro point of view, the crime rate of minors in rural areas has risen sharply in the period of social transformation, and the rapid growth has profound social roots and internal mechanism. The social polarization caused by the imbalance of social development and the dual social structure of urban and rural areas is the social root of rural juvenile delinquency, and the existence of various social exclusion is the inherent mechanism of rural juvenile delinquency. From the middle point of view, juvenile delinquency in rural areas is caused by the bad influence of socialized organizations such as family, school, peer group and mass media. From the micro point of view, the low level of rural minors' own education, the weak consciousness of law, the desalination of moral concept and the loss of value orientation are closely related to their crimes. The prevention and control of juvenile delinquency in rural areas is not only a complicated theoretical problem, but also a more difficult practical problem. At present, the mainstream crime prevention and control propositions in our country have some limitations, and it is difficult to effectively curb the rapid increase of recidivism. Based on the in-depth investigation of the characteristics and essence of redelinquency of rural minors, this paper combines the social root, social reasons and individual factors of rural juvenile delinquency, and compares it with the traditional imprisonment penalty. Showing the role of community correction in preventing juvenile delinquents from committing crimes again, pointing out the shortcomings of our country in community correction of juvenile delinquents, and putting forward some suggestions to perfect the community correction system of juvenile delinquency, which is suitable for the situation of our country. The purpose of this paper is to promote the harmonious development of society, the full development of human beings and the harmony and development of human and social relations by reforming the social system, interlocking the subject of crime prevention and control and optimizing the cultural environment.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D669.5
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