参与民主理论视阈下中国公民政治参与研究

发布时间：2018-02-05 20:24

本文关键词： 参与民主理论政治参与现状原因措施　出处：《电子科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪60年代,参与民主理论给当时西方政治、经济带来新的变化,它强调从民主出发,以公民直接参与为主,通过政治参与,实现政治目标、谋求政治利益,最后参与民主理论发展成为一个成熟的理论。我国公民政治参与在改革开放以来取得了可喜成绩,但目前仍存在一些问题。在我国特殊国情下,在社会主义制度下要具体问题具体分析,提出切实可行的措施来实现更好的公民政治参与,实现社会发展与政治稳定。文章的研究重点是在参与民主理论视阈下不断完善我国公民政治参与。研究方法主要是唯物辩证法、文献研究法、比较分析法。全文共六章,分为绪论、正文和结语三部分。首先,在参与民主理论产生的大背景下,分析卢梭、密尔、麦克弗森、佩特曼四位主要代表人物的观点,客观评析参与民主理论,其积极意义在于有利于提高公民的政治地位,有利于扩大政治生活平等,有利于促进政治稳定,但当时参与民主理论也存在一些不足之处。其次,阐释了公民政治参与的内涵。主要包括公民政治参与的概念、特点、形式、类型及影响因素(经济发展水平、政治制度、政治文化环境与公民的社会地位、政治心理),其意义是有利于培养现代参与型公民、有利形成社会监督、有利于维持国家稳定。然后,介绍了我国公民政治参与的现状。改革开放以来,我国公民政治参与取得了一定成绩,但其中存在的问题主要有公民政治参与制度不够完善、非制度政治参与、非理性网络政治参与、公民政治参与形式单一、公民政治参与意识较淡薄等,究其原因有政治、经济、文化方面。同时总结美国、英国、韩国公民政治参与的主要情况,作为今后我国公民政治参与的借鉴。最后是本论文的重点,如何在参与民主理论视阈下不断完善我国公民政治参与,提出了不断完善公民政治参与的相关制度、重视网络参与、进一步规范民间组织、发展文化教育事业、培育现代参与型公民等建议,不断扩大我国公民有序政治参与,不断完善我国的政治民主。
[Abstract]:In 1960s, the theory of participatory democracy brought new changes to western politics and economy at that time. To seek political interests and finally to participate in the development of democratic theory into a mature theory. Civil political participation in China has made gratifying achievements since the reform and opening up, but there are still some problems. Under the socialist system, concrete problems should be analyzed and practical measures should be put forward to achieve better political participation of citizens. In order to realize social development and political stability, the focus of this paper is to improve the political participation of Chinese citizens from the perspective of participatory democracy theory. The research methods are mainly materialist dialectics and literature research. The thesis is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. First of all, Rousseau, Mill and Macpherson are analyzed in the background of participating in the theory of democracy. The views of the four main representatives of Paterman and the objective analysis of the theory of participatory democracy have positive significance in improving the political status of citizens, expanding the equality of political life and promoting political stability. However, there were some deficiencies in the theory of participatory democracy at that time. Secondly, it explained the connotation of civil political participation, mainly including the concept, characteristics, forms, types and influencing factors (level of economic development) of citizen political participation. Political system, political and cultural environment, social status of citizens, political psychology, its significance is conducive to the cultivation of modern citizens, conducive to the formation of social supervision, conducive to the maintenance of national stability. This paper introduces the current situation of civil political participation in China. Since the reform and opening up, civil political participation in our country has made certain achievements, but the main problems are that the system of citizen political participation is not perfect and non-institutional political participation. The irrational network political participation, the citizen political participation form is single, the citizen political participation consciousness is relatively weak and so on, investigates its reason has the politics, the economy, the cultural aspect. At the same time summarizes the United States, the British. The main situation of Korean citizen's political participation is the reference of our country's citizen's political participation in the future. Finally, it is the focus of this paper, how to perfect our country's citizen's political participation continuously under the participation democratic theory. It puts forward some suggestions, such as perfecting the relevant system of citizen's political participation, attaching importance to network participation, further standardizing non-governmental organizations, developing cultural and educational undertakings, cultivating modern participatory citizens and so on. We will continuously expand our citizens' orderly political participation and constantly improve our political democracy.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D621.5

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