马克思人的全面发展思想在当前中国实践问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-08 16:11

  本文关键词： 马克思 人的全面发展 当前中国社会　出处：《新疆师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前,人的发展问题日益成为学术界比较关注的热点问题。虽然我国60多年来,尤其是改革开放30多年来,生产力发展水平有较大的提高,经济迅猛发展,物质文化不断丰富,人民的生活水平得到大幅度提升,中国人民的生存环境、精神状态已发生很大改变。在物质生活越来越丰富的年代,人们却过得越来越迷茫,越来越焦虑,在对生活的意义,对理想的追求方面却充满困惑,浮华和浮躁充斥着现代人的生活空间,人对外部世界的认识和改造越深入,人对自身的反思也就越深入。面对当前中国经济社会快速发展进程中出现一些令人们困惑和焦虑的问题,更好地实现人的全面发展,我们应该努力挖掘马克思有关人的发展思想。本文试图在马克思人的全面发展思想的指导下,首先,阐述马克思主义关于人的全面发展思想的基本内容:从人的劳动能力、社会关系以及个性的全面发展,把握人的全面发展的科学内涵以及实现人的全面发展的现实条件;其次,结合我国的实际情况,分析当前中国社会人的发展所面临的主要挑战,如经济生活领域中的物质至上主义现象日益严重;社会政治领域中的极端个人主义现象日趋增多以及精神文化领域中的文化虚无主义现象日渐突出,究其本质和深层次的原因,我们认为主要原因为:人与自然关系的严重失衡导致经济上的拜金主义;人与社会关系的畸形发展导致处理社会关系的能力不足以及人与自身关系的片面发展导致科学文化素质不高。通过分析,找出解决问题的方法和建议。最后,结合当前中国经济社会全面发展的需要,促进马克思人的全面发展的思想的实践,努力实现中国社会的经济、政治、文化、社会和生态文明建设,全面建成小康社会。人的全面发展是马克思主义的核心思想之一,更是随人类实践不断发展与时俱进的过程。我国已进入改革发展的关键时期,经济体制深刻变革,社会结构深刻变动,利益格局深刻调整,思想观念深刻变化,研究马克思人的全面发展思想在当前中国的实践问题是顺应时代潮流、立足世情国情,解决现实社会中人的物质生活和精神生活,尤其是精神生活方面的需求。
[Abstract]:At present, the issue of human development has increasingly become a hot issue in academic circles. Although over 60 years of China's reform and opening up, especially in the past 30 years of reform and opening up, the level of productivity development has greatly improved, the economy has developed rapidly, and the material culture has been constantly enriched. The living standards of the people have been greatly improved, and the living environment and mental state of the Chinese people have been greatly changed. In the era when the material life is getting richer and richer, people are getting more and more confused and anxious, and in the meaning of life, But the pursuit of ideals is full of confusion, flashy and impetuous filled with modern life space, people's understanding of the outside world and the transformation of the deeper, In the face of the current rapid economic and social development of China, there are some puzzling and anxious problems, so as to better realize the all-round development of human beings. We should make great efforts to excavate Marx's thoughts on human development. Under the guidance of Marx's thought of all-round development of human beings, this paper attempts to expound the basic contents of Marxist thoughts on the all-round development of human beings: from the labor capacity of human beings, The comprehensive development of social relations and personality, grasp the scientific connotation of the all-round development of human beings and the realistic conditions to realize the all-round development of human beings. Secondly, combined with the actual situation of our country, it analyzes the main challenges facing the development of human beings in the current Chinese society. For example, the phenomenon of material supremacy in the field of economic life is becoming more and more serious; the phenomenon of extreme individualism in the field of social politics is increasing day by day; and the phenomenon of cultural nihilism in the field of spiritual culture is becoming more and more prominent. We believe that the main reasons are: the serious imbalance between man and nature leads to economic money worship; The abnormal development of human and social relations leads to the insufficiency of the ability to deal with social relations and the one-sided development of the relationship between human beings and themselves, which leads to the low quality of science and culture. Through analysis, the author finds out the methods and suggestions to solve the problems. In line with the needs of the comprehensive development of China's economy and society, and the practice of promoting Marx's thought of all-round development of human beings, we should strive to realize the economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization construction of the Chinese society. The overall development of human beings is one of the core ideas of Marxism, and it is also a process of continuous development with the development of human practice. China has entered a critical period of reform and development, and the economic system has undergone profound changes. Profound changes in social structure, profound readjustment of the pattern of interests, profound changes in ideology and concept, study of the practical problems of Marx's comprehensive development of human beings in China at present are in line with the trend of the times and are based on the national conditions of the world. To solve the needs of material life and spiritual life, especially spiritual life in real society.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：A811;D61
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本文编号：1495837