两岸南海政策变迁与维权合作问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 21:10

本文关键词： 南海问题两岸南海政策变迁合作维权增强互信　出处：《海南大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从全球范围看,世界上存在岛礁主权、海域划分争议问题或两者兼有的区域大体上有十几处,而且这些争端绝大多数是双边争议。南海问题的本质是南沙争端。南沙海域是全世界唯一存在的岛屿主权、海域管辖权、专属经济区及外大陆架划界争端于一体的多边争端海域。在传统安全与非传统安全因素交织下影响下,在区域内外力量的相互作用下,南沙争端逐步演变成为冷战结束后东亚地区领土主权与海洋权益争端中,涉及面最广、分歧最明显、问题最复杂的一个突出案例。两岸在南海问题上主张相近,利益相通。中国大陆和台湾地区的关系是"国家尚未统一的政治对立"关系。法理上,中华人民共和国是享有中国海洋主权及海洋权益的唯一国际法主体,享有国际法主体资格,具有以国家权力维护中国海权的唯一资格。作为中华人民共和国的一个地区,台湾拥有大量的历史文献资料,为维权提供了大量直接依据。从宏观角度看,南海问题与台海问题某种程度上有着联动效应,如果台海问题率先解决,则有助于统一后的中国集中精力解决南海问题;同样,南海问题的解决过程反过来也有助于拉近两岸的距离,为两岸解决台海问题加分。因此,南海开发也要照顾到台湾的利益关切,发挥台湾在南海问题中的特殊作用。尽管在现实政治中,两岸南海维权合作将面临无数困难和"不可能",但在民族利益面前,两岸决策层需要高瞻远瞩、集思广益,拿出符合两岸共同意愿的合作框架,选择切实可行的路径进行规划。简单地讲,两岸在南海的合作永远是"1+12"。在结构安排上,论文全文分为七部分。第一部分为绪论,包括选题背景及意义、研究内容及方法、立题依据、研究现状。第二部分为南海问题与南海海权,界定论文的研究对象。第三部分为南海问题对两岸的影响,通过对南海问题对大陆、台湾、两岸关系影响的描述,着力点明两岸南海合作维权的原因。第四部分为两岸南海维权的立场及政策演变,通过对历史上中国大陆和台湾维护南海海权的立场及政策演变进行梳理,点明两岸南海维权合作所存在的困局所在。第五部分为制约两岸合作维权的因素,总结归纳制约两岸合作维权的因素。第六部分为推动两岸南海维权合作的对策建议,两岸应在"一个中国"的框架下携手合作,秉持循序渐进、切实可行的实施路径,进一步加强两岸民族感情的融合,深化利益联结,力促政治、安全互信的建立,循序渐进、积极稳妥地予以推进,从而在"以合作累积互信,以互信促进合作"的良性循环中共同捍卫南海诸岛的主权,维护中华民族的海洋"祖权",进而服务于我建设海洋强国的战略目标,推动两岸统一大业,发展与南海周边各国的睦邻友好关系。第七部分为结语,是对全文的总结。重点章节为三、四、五、六部分。"面海而兴,背海而衰"是世界历史印证了的真理,也是中国历史的真实写照。海权关系到国家的兴衰,谁抢占了海洋开发的先机,谁就是强者!现今在中国相关海洋的争端中,无不与世界海洋竞争格局相关。开发海洋、利用海洋是世界的趋势。面对海洋,认识海洋,利用海洋是实现中华民族伟大复兴的必由之路。
[Abstract]:From a global perspective, the world has sovereignty over the waters, division of disputes or both regions generally have a dozen, but most of these disputes is a bilateral dispute. Nansha is the essence of the South China Sea dispute. The Nansha sea is the world's only existing Islands Sovereignty, jurisdiction, exclusive economic waters multilateral dispute and the outer continental shelf delimitation dispute in one. In traditional and non-traditional security factors under the influence of the interaction in the area of internal and external force under the Nansha dispute gradually evolved into the end of the cold war in East Asia region territorial sovereignty and maritime rights disputes, involving the most extensive, the most obvious differences, a prominent the case of the most complex problems. Both sides in the South China Sea issue that is similar to that of shared interest. China relationship between the mainland and Taiwan region is the country has not yet unified political opposition. "Law theory, Chinese The people's Republic of China is the only subject of international law has Chinese maritime sovereignty and maritime rights and interests, enjoy the subject of international law, is the only qualification to maintain state power Chinese sea power. As a region of People's Republic of China, Taiwan has a large number of historical documents, provides a direct basis for a large number of rights. From the macro point of view, the South China Sea the problem with the Taiwan issue to some extent with the linkage effect, if the Taiwan problem to solve, is helpful after the reunification of the Chinese focus on the South China Sea issue; similarly, the South China Sea problem solving process in turn helps draw closer, for the two sides to solve the Taiwan issue points. Therefore, development of the South China Sea, but also to take care of to Taiwan's interests and concerns, play a special role in the South China Sea in Taiwan. Despite the political reality, on both sides of the South China Sea rights cooperation will face numerous difficulties and " May, but before the national interests on both sides, decision-makers need to come up with a cooperation framework look far ahead from a high plane, benefit by mutual discussion, in line with the common aspirations of both sides, select feasible path planning. Simply speaking, cross-strait cooperation in the South China Sea is always "1+12". In the structural arrangement, the thesis is divided into seven parts. The first part is the the introduction, including the background and significance, research contents and methods, topic basis, research status. The second part is the issue of the South China Sea and the South China Sea sea power, defines the study object of the thesis. The third part is the impact on both sides of the South China Sea, the South China Sea issue on the mainland, Taiwan, cross-strait relations impact description, reason to point out cross strait cooperation in the South China Sea rights. The fourth part is on both sides of the South China Sea Rights position and policy evolution, based on the history of the mainland and Taiwan Chinese maintenance of sea power position and policy to sort out the evolution point The existence of cross-strait cooperation in the South China Sea Rights in Ming Dynasty. The fifth part is the predicament of the factors restricting the rights of cross-strait cooperation, summed up the factors restricting the cross-strait cooperation rights. The sixth part is the countermeasures and suggestions to promote cross-strait cooperation in the South China Sea Rights, both sides should be in the framework of "one China" under the cooperation, uphold the principle of gradual, feasible pathway and further strengthen cross-strait integration of national feelings, deepen the interests of association, urged the political mutual trust, set up, step by step, actively and steadily to promote, so that in the "cooperation to accumulate mutual trust, promote a virtuous circle cooperation based on mutual trust in the common defense of the South China Sea Islands Sovereignty, the Chinese nation's marine" Zu Quan "strategic objectives I am so as to serve the construction of marine power, promote cross-strait reunification, the development of good neighborly relations with the countries around the South China Sea. The seventh part is the full text of the Summary. Key sections three, four, five, six. "The sea, the sea and the bad back" is one of the world's history confirms the truth, is a true portrayal of history. China sea power to the country's rise and fall, who seize the ocean development opportunities, who is now in Chinese related strong! Marine disputes, all associated with the world ocean competition. The development of marine, marine use is the trend of the world. Facing the ocean, understanding the ocean, the ocean is the only way which must be passed to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D823

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