尼日利亚冲突的基本形态及原因分析

发布时间：2018-03-04 01:33

本文选题：尼日利亚　切入点：冲突　出处：《云南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：尼日利亚自1914年合并以来,国内冲突从未消停过,并不断激化、升级,甚至演变为内战,导致21世纪的尼日利亚成为冲突、暴力的“大熔炉”,是非洲不稳定的典型国家。尼日利亚国内冲突的根本原因是民族、宗教问题。尼日利亚的民族宗教矛盾始于1914年英国殖民统治时期,1960年独立后逐渐浮出水面。矛盾导致的冲突主要呈现为四种基本形态,即主体民族冲突、少数民族冲突、宗教冲突以及恐怖主义冲突。这些冲突形态却以民族、宗教问题为纽带相互交织,呈递进式、螺旋式发展,深刻影响尼日利亚的安全和发展,对西非地区与世界和平构成巨大的威胁和挑战。本文以尼日利亚冲突为研究对象,简要介绍尼日利亚近百年来的冲突概况,重点考察尼日利亚冲突的基本形态,剖析冲突频发的原因,根据历届政府在解决民族宗教冲突方面的政策和措施,分析未来的治理方向。本文认为,解决尼日利亚国内的冲突问题,关键是处理好民族关系和宗教矛盾,从长远的全局的思路出发,只有首先稳定经济发展、加强社会治理、建立有效的冲突预防和管控机制、促进国际合作,才能实现国家一体化发展,从而构建尼日利亚统一强大的现代国家。
[Abstract]:Since its merger in 1914, Nigeria's internal conflict has never stopped, has intensified, escalated, and even turned into civil war, leading to the 21th century Nigerian conflict, the "melting pot" of violence, a typical unstable country in Africa. The fundamental causes of the internal conflict in Nigeria are ethnic and religious issues. The ethnic and religious contradictions in Nigeria began during the British colonial rule in 1914 and gradually surfaced after independence in 1960. The conflicts caused by the conflicts mainly take on four basic forms. That is, the main ethnic conflicts, ethnic minority conflicts, religious conflicts and terrorist conflicts. However, these conflict forms are intertwined with ethnic and religious issues, presenting a progressive and spiral pattern of development, which has a profound impact on the security and development of Nigeria. It poses a great threat and challenge to the West African region and world peace. Taking the conflict in Nigeria as the research object, this paper briefly introduces the general situation of the conflict in Nigeria in the past 100 years, focuses on the basic forms of the conflict in Nigeria, and analyzes the causes of the frequent conflicts. According to the policies and measures adopted by successive governments in resolving ethnic and religious conflicts and analyzing the future direction of governance, this article holds that the key to resolving the domestic conflict in Nigeria is to properly handle ethnic relations and religious contradictions. From the perspective of the long-term overall situation, only by stabilizing economic development, strengthening social governance, establishing effective mechanisms for conflict prevention and control, and promoting international cooperation, can national integration and development be realized. In order to build Nigeria unified and powerful modern country.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D815

【参考文献】