基于老年人行为心理影响下的乡村居住环境研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 02:03

本文选题：老年人需求　切入点：乡村　出处：《湖北美术学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在中国老龄化趋势越来越严峻的大背景下,从二十一世纪初到未来很长的时间内,我国逐步会面临很严重的老龄化的问题,随着上世纪六十年代“婴儿潮”出生的那代人慢慢步入老年,而计划生育背景下新生婴儿不断减少,“未富先老”且全国大半的老年人集中在乡村。在这种情况之下,以“居家养老”形式为主的乡村生活居住环境研究是一个极为迫切的课题。希望一些适当的改善能够满足老年人在乡村居住的需求,基于此,通过了解老年人行为、心理,针对于老年人特殊的身体生理条件,从老年人的需要出发,调查、研究已经形成的乡村居住环境问题和弊端,能够得出一套符合我国当下社会环境背景下对于老年人在乡村居住环境的改善设计建议。本文完成了以下内容:首先从理论的角度出发,在老龄化大数据的例证下,通过对文献资料中对于老年人行为心理的实际调研数据、体系、分析结论的整合,分析了现代乡村老年人的行为心理的特征和需求。其次,探讨了乡村生活的适老性,走访了湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区的部分村落,并从走访的十几个乡村村落中选取三个有代表性的村落进行调研并发现问题,然后对比研究国外相关案例,从中获取一些方法和经验。最后,对乡村居住环境改善设计进行探讨,提出一些改进意见。老年人的活动范围随着年纪慢慢增大而变小,因而,希望能够在慢慢变小的范围内,使老年人能够安享晚年。
[Abstract]:Under the background of China's aging trend becoming more and more severe, from the beginning of 21th century to a very long time in the future, China will gradually face a very serious problem of aging. As the baby-boomer generation grew older in -40s, and the number of new babies in the family planning context dwindled, "getting old before you get rich" and most of the country's elderly concentrated in the countryside. It is an urgent task to study the living environment of rural life mainly in the form of "family pension". We hope that some appropriate improvements can meet the needs of the elderly living in rural areas. Based on this, through understanding the behavior of the elderly, psychology, In view of the special physical and physiological conditions of the elderly, starting from the needs of the elderly, we investigate and study the problems and drawbacks of the rural living environment that have been formed. This paper has completed the following contents: first of all, from the theoretical point of view, under the example of the aging big data, Through the integration of the actual investigation data, system and conclusion of the behavior psychology of the elderly in the literature, this paper analyzes the characteristics and needs of the behavior psychology of the elderly in the modern rural areas. Visited some villages in Liangzi Lake District of Ezhou City, Hubei Province, and selected three representative villages from more than a dozen villages visited to investigate and find problems, and then compared and studied the relevant cases abroad. Finally, the paper discusses the design of rural living environment improvement and puts forward some suggestions for improvement. The range of activities of the elderly becomes smaller as they grow older, so they hope to be able to become smaller and smaller. To enable the elderly to enjoy their old age.
【学位授予单位】：湖北美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6

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