黄石市城乡老龄事业基础设施现状调查与评估报告

发布时间：2018-03-18 02:37

本文选题：老龄化　切入点：基础设施　出处：《长江大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前,人口老龄化已进入快速发展阶段,老年人对养老服务的需求呈现多元化趋势,养老服务设施无论从数量上还是从质量上都急需提高。养老服务设施是加快发展养老服务业的重要基础和保障,对促进经济社会科学发展,落实《老年人权益保障法》,实现老有所养、老有所医、老有所教、老有所学、老有所为、老有所乐等具有重要意义。老年化问题已经成为制约中国经济社会可持续发展的瓶颈,日益受到中央与地方各级政府关注,并从战略高度对老年事业进行规划。自1999年中国整体进入老年化社会以来,中国政府已经连续编制了3个五年规划或计划。近几年黄石的老年基础设施建设发展较快,许多社区内为老龄人增设了老年人活动中心、体育活动器械及医疗服务站点等。但也存在着不足,由于社区公共服务设施资金来源有限,资金投入不足,社区的基础设施薄弱,服务设施相对滞后,功能也不够完善。对于为老龄人口的配套设施就更显示其不足了,在这个方面急需有待提高。国内、国际许多城市由于进入老年化城市行列时间较早,在老年化配套设施建设方面积累了大量经验和教训,这就为黄石市老龄事业基础设施建设提供了学习借鉴的大量现实案例。因此,在进行黄石老龄事业基础设施规划时,黄石一方面要走出去广泛学习国内外城市老年化设施建设的经验,一方面必须根据自身作为老工业化城市、资源枯竭型城市、经济转型城市、山水园林城市的特点,科学合理地制订黄石市老龄事业基础设施建设规划。本文通过大量的调查问卷及数据统计分析、比较,从理论上充实了黄石老龄事业基础设施研究领域的内容,从以往对黄石老龄事业研究的分散研究转变为系统研究。从实践上,通过对黄石老龄事业基础设施的实地调查研究,进一步了解了现实状况,为当前及未来一段时间黄石老龄事业基础设施的科学规划与制订人口老龄化政策提供依据。
[Abstract]:At present, the aging of the population has entered a stage of rapid development, and the demand for old-age services for the elderly has shown a trend of diversification. Pension service facilities are in urgent need of improvement in terms of both quantity and quality. Pension service facilities are an important foundation and guarantee for accelerating the development of the old-age service industry, which will promote the development of economic and social sciences. The implementation of the Law on the Protection of the Rights and interests of the elderly, the realization of a sense of security for the elderly, a sense of medical care, a sense of education for the elderly, a sense of learning for the elderly, a sense of security for the elderly, and a sense of happiness for the elderly are of great significance. Ageing has become a bottleneck restricting the sustainable economic and social development of China. Increasingly, the central and local governments at all levels pay attention to and plan for the cause of the elderly from a strategic perspective. Since 1999, China as a whole has entered an aging society. The Chinese government has drawn up three consecutive five-year plans or plans. In recent years, Yellowstone's infrastructure for the elderly has developed relatively rapidly, and many communities have set up activity centers for the elderly. Sports equipment and medical service stations, etc., but there are also shortcomings. Because of the limited sources of funds for community public service facilities, the insufficient investment of funds, the weakness of community infrastructure, and the relative lag of service facilities, The function is also not perfect. The supporting facilities for the elderly population are even more inadequate. In this respect, there is an urgent need for improvement. At home, many cities in the world have entered the ranks of aging cities earlier. A large number of experiences and lessons have been accumulated in the construction of supporting facilities for aging, which provides a large number of practical cases for the construction of infrastructure for the cause of ageing in Huangshi. Therefore, in the planning of infrastructure for the cause of aging in Huangshi, On the one hand, Yellowstone wants to go out and study extensively the experience of the construction of aging facilities in cities at home and abroad, and on the other hand, according to his own characteristics as an old industrialized city, a resource-exhausted city, a city with economic transition, and a landscape city, This paper, through a large number of questionnaires and statistical analysis of data, compares and enriches the content of the research field of Huangshi's infrastructure for the aged in theory, by making a scientific and reasonable plan for the infrastructure construction of the cause of aging in Huangshi City, through a large number of questionnaires and statistical analysis of the data. From the scattered research on Huangshi's cause of aging to the systematic study in the past. In practice, through the field investigation and research on the infrastructure of Huangshi's cause of aging, we have further understood the actual situation. It provides the basis for the scientific planning of Yellowstone's aging infrastructure and the formulation of population aging policy at present and in the future.
【学位授予单位】：长江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D669.6

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