公民参与政府公共决策的效果分析

发布时间：2018-03-18 03:03

本文选题：公民参与　切入点：政府决策　出处：《南京大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：公民参与政府公共决策是指公民个人或团体通过一定的方式和渠道,自愿参与到与他们切身利益相关的公共政策的制定过程中,发表白己的意见和看法,维护自身权益,并试图影响政府公共决策的活动。公民参与公共政策的制定是推进公民权发展的路径之一,政府公共决策中公民参与的程度又对政府决策的合法性、可行性产生着重要的影响。扩大公民有效的政治参与,尽可能多地满足公民的利益需要,实现公民、社会、国家之间的良性互动,成为政府决策的一个基本要求。当下,随着政治民主化进程的不断推进,我国公民参与在广度、深度和效度方面都得到了长足的进步。在此背景下,执政党提出不断扩大公民有效的政治参与,就是要求不断挖掘政治资源,开拓新的公民政治参与的渠道,建立公民利益表达的机制,不断促进社会公正。扩大公民的有序政治参与是促进政治进步、社会稳定的重要手段,而这又必须与政治制度化水平相适应。因为当现有的政治体制无法提供足够的参与渠道时,政治参与的扩大将可能导致社会动荡,这就要求国家能够将公民有序政治参与的扩大与政治制度化进程协调起来。本文探讨了当下公民参与政府公共决策的条件和渠道,尝试从公民参与和政府回应两个方面入手,建立一个评价体系,来分析公民参与公共决策的效果,考察当下公民参与政府公共决策时存在的问题,寻找完善措施,以期进一步推动公民参与,促进政治决策的科学性和民主化,促进政治社会的和谐发展。
[Abstract]:Citizen participation in government public decision-making means that citizens, through certain ways and channels, voluntarily participate in the process of making public policies related to their vital interests, express their own opinions and opinions, and safeguard their own rights and interests. Citizen participation in the formulation of public policy is one of the paths to promote the development of civil rights, and the degree of citizen participation in government public decision-making is the legitimacy of government decision-making. Feasibility has an important impact. Expanding citizens' effective political participation, meeting the interests of citizens as much as possible, and realizing the benign interaction among citizens, society and the country has become a basic requirement for government decision-making. With the continuous advancement of the process of political democratization, the citizen participation in our country has made great progress in terms of breadth, depth and validity. Under this background, the ruling party proposes to continuously expand the effective political participation of citizens. That is, to constantly tap political resources, to open up new channels for citizens' political participation, to establish mechanisms for the expression of citizens' interests, and to continuously promote social justice. Expanding orderly political participation by citizens is an important means to promote political progress and social stability. And this, in turn, has to be commensurate with the level of political institutionalization, because when the existing political system is unable to provide adequate channels for participation, the expansion of political participation can lead to social unrest. This requires the state to coordinate the expansion of citizens' orderly political participation with the process of political institutionalization. This paper discusses the conditions and channels for citizens' participation in government public decision-making, and attempts to start from two aspects: citizen participation and government response. To establish an evaluation system to analyze the effect of citizen participation in public decision-making, to investigate the problems existing in citizen participation in government public decision-making, and to look for perfect measures to further promote citizen participation. Promote the scientific nature and democratization of political decision-making and promote the harmonious development of political society.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D621.5;D630

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