村改社区进程中社区自治与居民参与研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 19:50

本文选题：社区自治　切入点：社区居民参与　出处：《西北大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：社区参与是我国基层民主建设的重要组成部分,是民主政治建设的坚实基础,是实现政府职能转变的有利因素,也是提高居民的公民意识和参与治理的能力的有利因素。在社区建设过程中,开展逐步培育社区自治意识,提高居民参与公共事务的程度和水平,提高现代居民素养等社区参与的举措,一方面能较为有效的促进我国国情下公民价值观的形成和社会制度的进一步规范,同时也能够整合各阶层的居民利益,形成居民与政府之间良好互动,契合我国政府坚持倡导的“群众路线”要求,亦能有效地促进社会良性运转；另一方面随着社会经济水平的发展,促进民主政治建设,是居民对社区形成强烈的归属感和社区意识的激发,从而广泛参与到社区自治和社区建设中来,最终推动社会稳定与繁荣发展。笔者曾在西安市西何社区进行课程实习,期间通过观察与学习、了解该社区的发展现状,笔者认为社区成员积极参与社区事务是社区自治的关键。本文以西安市碑林区西何社区的居民为调查对象,结合调查数据资料和相关理论,分析该社区居民参与的现状,尝试找出制约社区基层民主建设的原因,并探究社区参与实施中现存的困难和问题,最终力图对存在的问题进行有效的对策探讨。
[Abstract]:Community participation is an important part of our country's grass-roots democratic construction, a solid foundation for democratic political construction, and a favorable factor for the transformation of government functions. It is also a favorable factor to improve the citizens' awareness and the ability to participate in governance. In the process of community building, we should gradually cultivate the sense of community autonomy, and improve the degree and level of residents' participation in public affairs. On the one hand, it can effectively promote the formation of civic values and the further standardization of social system under the national conditions of our country, and at the same time, it can also integrate the interests of the residents of all strata. The formation of a good interaction between the residents and the government accords with the requirements of the "mass line" advocated by the Chinese government, and it can also effectively promote the healthy operation of the society; on the other hand, with the development of the social and economic level, the construction of democratic politics will be promoted. It is residents who form a strong sense of belonging to the community and a sense of community, so as to extensively participate in community autonomy and community construction, and ultimately promote social stability and prosperity. During the period of observation and learning, we understand the current situation of community development. The author believes that community members' active participation in community affairs is the key to community autonomy. This paper takes the residents of Xihe community in Beilin District of Xi'an City as the object of investigation. Based on the survey data and relevant theories, this paper analyzes the present situation of the community residents' participation, tries to find out the reasons that restrict the grass-roots democratic construction in the community, and probes into the existing difficulties and problems in the implementation of community participation. Finally, the author tries to make an effective discussion on the existing problems.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.3;D422.6

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