机会平等与结果平等:转型期社会正义原则偏好的影响因素

发布时间：2018-04-19 12:07

本文选题：机会平等 + 结果平等　；参考：《湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：在社会现代化进程中,市场经济的发展必然要求民众的社会正义原则偏好从结果平等逐渐向机会平等转变,而推动这种变迁发生的动力则是社会结构转型所导致的生活经历变化。立足社会转型的背景,基于问卷调查数据从机会平等和结果平等两个维度对转型期民众社会正义原则偏好的影响因素的研究表明:个人收入水平越高就越支持机会平等的原则;受教育程度越高就越倾向于反对结果平等和平均分配的原则;城镇居民比农村居民更加支持机会平等原则,但是城镇户籍人口比农村户籍人口更认可结果平等和平均分配原则;区域市场化水平越高越倾向于平均分配原则;中部地区和东部地区民众比西部地区民众更加支持机会平等的原则。对如何更好地推动民众正义原则偏好的转变,促进社会正义共识的达成具有积极的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:In the process of social modernization, the development of market economy inevitably requires the people's preference for social justice to change gradually from equality of results to equal opportunities.The driving force of this change is the change of life experience caused by the transformation of social structure.Based on the background of social transformation, the research on the influencing factors of the social justice principle preference from the two dimensions of equality of opportunity and equality of results shows that: the higher the level of personal income, the more support the principle of equal opportunity;The higher the level of education, the more inclined to oppose the principle of equality of results and equal distribution, the urban residents support the principle of equal opportunity more than the rural residents, but the urban residents approve the principle of equality of results and equal distribution more than the rural residents.The higher the level of regional marketization, the more inclined to the principle of equal distribution, and the more the people in the central and eastern regions support the principle of equal opportunity than the people in the western region.It has positive reference significance for how to better promote the change of people's justice principle preference and promote the consensus of social justice.
【作者单位】：上海大学社会学院;吉林大学行政学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“我国社会公平正义现状测评与改善对策研究”(项目编号:12&ZD060)
【分类号】：D61

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