居家养老服务视角下的老年人体育运行机制研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 17:44

本文选题：人口老龄化 + 老龄问题　；参考：《苏州大学》2015年博士论文

【摘要】：自1999年我国步入老年型国家行列以来,日渐加快的人口老龄化所引发的老龄问题逐步为社会所关注。其中,人道主义方面的老龄问题主要关注老年人群的多元需求满足,而体育活动参与对于满足老年人精神文化生活的多元需求又具有不可替代的作用,这就决定了我国的老年人体育事业兼具体育事业和老龄事业的双重属性,推动老年人体育事业发展是解决人道主义方面的老龄问题的题中之义。在积极应对人口老龄化的过程中,大力发展居家养老服务则成为了我国关注老年民生和提升老年人生活质量的一项重要措施。基于此,本研究提出了一个研究假设,即充分发挥居家养老服务对我国老年人体育事业发展的支持性功能在理论和现实层面都具有积极意义。居家养老服务视角下的老年人体育运行机制研究主要包括理论梳理和体系构建两个主要部分,具体分为五章。第一章主要阐述了本研究的目的、意义和内容。本研究的目的在于充分发挥居家养老服务对我国老年人体育事业发展的支持性功能;本研究的意义旨在拓宽我国全民健身工作的组织建设思路、充实我国居家养老服务的内容体系、以及丰富我国社区建设的工作思路;本研究的内容是在梳理老年人体育概念和我国老年人体育事业属性的基础上,基于社会运行机制的理论框架来构建一个依托居家养老服务的老年人体育运行系统。第二章主要梳理了本研究所涉及的三个概念。在梳理老年人体育和居家养老服务两个概念的内涵和外延基础上,明确了二者之间的变量关系;在梳理老年人体育运行与社会运行之间的关系基础上,以社会运行机制的本质属性为理论依据确定了居家养老服务视角下的老年人体育运行机制所涉及的相关变量。第三章主要论述了居家养老服务对我国老年人体育事业发展具有支持性功能的相关依据。从理论依据来看,居家养老服务的适用对象与老年人体育的适应群体之间具有吻合性,居家养老服务的内容与我国老年人体育事业范畴之间具有统一性,居家养老服务的基本理念与我国老年人体育事业发展思路之间具有一致性;从现实依据来看,老年人体育事业一直是我国老龄事业发展规划的重要内容,大力发展居家养老服务则是我国未来老龄事业的重要选择。因此,依托居家养老服务推动我国老年人体育事业发展不仅具有理论的逻辑性,也具有现实的可操作性。第四章主要构建了一个依托居家养老服务的老年人体育运行机制体系。在动力机制部分阐述了三层不同的动力以及三层动力之间“自上而下”和“自下而上”的两种动力工作原理;在激励机制部分主要阐述了依托居家养老服务推动我国老年人体育事业发展的运行过程中的不同激励内容、激励性质和激励形式对于不同激励对象的作用方式和作用原理;在保障机制部分主要阐述了依托居家养老服务推动我国老年人体育事业发展的经济保障、法律法规保障、场地设施保障和服务保障等外部条件及其作用方式和原理;在整合机制部分主要阐述了依托居家养老服务推动我国老年人体育事业发展过程中的整合核心(即利益整合)、整合基础(即硬件整合)和整合支撑(即软件整合)、以及整合目标(即实现外部条件力量的最大化);在控制机制部分主要阐述了依托居家养老服务推动我国老年人体育事业发展过程中的两个控制内容(即方向控制和进程控制)和三种控制手段(即法律控制、行政控制和宣传控制),以及三种控制手段在两个控制内容中的具体作用方式和原理。第五章主要概括了本研究的相关结论和对策。研究结论方面:首先,老年人体育是一种存在于养老生活场域的适应身体活动。在社区逐步成为老年人养老生活空间的条件下,社区服务对于老年人的体育活动参与具有重要意义;其次,逐步完善的养老服务体系将在我国老年人体育事业发展过程中发挥重要支持作用,这意味着我国老年人体育事业发展的支持体系在落脚于社区服务的过程中,应该获得全民健身服务体系和养老服务体系的双重支持;第三,居家养老服务可以成为老年人体育运行过程中的重要变量。居家养老服务所涉及的政策、规划、法律法规、人力资源、场地设施、以及资金等要素对老年人体育运行的五个系统产生着影响,并能够改变全民健身服务体系这一变量对于老年人体育运行过程的作用方式,实现老年人体育服务的资源重组与整合;最后,居家养老服务视角下的老年人体育运行机制是社会运行机制的共同本质属性和特殊本质属性的有机统一。其共同本质属性体现在这种运行机制在结构上具有稳定性,是一个包括动力、激励、保障、整合和控制系统的体系,其特殊本质属性则体现在外部环境中人口老龄化进程和社会治理建设对于老年人体育运行系统的影响,在内部结构上则体现了居家养老服务这一变量在五个系统中的作用。对策方面:要充分发挥居家养老服务对我国当下社会的老年人体育事业发展的支持性功能,我们需要基于发展的观点来全面认识老年人体育,需要基于系统的理念来构建我国老年人体育事业发展的规划体系,需要基于整体思维的理念来发挥全国老龄工作委员会在我国老年人体育事业发展中的统筹功能,需要基于跨界整合的理念来提升我国各级各类部门在老年体育工作中的合力。
[Abstract]:Since China entered the ranks of the elderly in 1999, the aging problem caused by the growing aging of the population has been gradually paid attention to by the society. Among them, the humanitarian problem of aging mainly focuses on the multi demand satisfaction of the elderly, and the participation of sports activities to meet the multiple needs of the elderly people's spiritual and cultural life is also of great importance. The irreplaceable function, which determines the dual attributes of sports undertakings of the elderly in our country and the cause of sports and aging, promotes the development of sports cause for the elderly to solve the problem of the aging problem in humanitarianism. In the process of actively responding to the aging of the population, the development of home care service has become our country. It is an important measure to pay attention to the livelihood of the elderly and improve the quality of life of the elderly. Based on this, a research hypothesis is put forward, that is, to give full play to the supporting function of the home care service for the development of the sports cause of the elderly in our country. The study of line mechanism mainly includes two main parts: Theory and system construction, which are divided into five chapters. The first chapter mainly expounds the purpose, significance and content of this study. The purpose of this study is to give full play to the supporting function of home care service for the development of the elderly in China; the purpose of this study is to widen the whole country. The organization and construction of the people's fitness work will enrich the content system of the home care service in our country and enrich the working ideas of the community construction in our country. The content of this study is to build a family support based on the theoretical framework of social operation mechanism on the basis of combing the sports concept of the elderly and the attributes of the sports cause of the elderly in our country. The second chapter mainly combs the three concepts involved in this study. On the basis of combing the connotation and extension of the two concepts of the aged people's sports and home care service, the relationship between the two is clarified; on the basis of combing the relationship between the sports operation and the social operation of the elderly, the society is on the basis of the society. The essential attribute of the operating mechanism is to determine the relevant variables involved in the sports operation mechanism of the elderly under the perspective of home care service. The third chapter mainly discusses the relevant basis for the supporting function of the home old-age service for the development of the sports cause of the elderly in China. There is a consistency between the object and the old people's sports adaptation group, the content of the home care service is consistent with the category of the sports cause of the elderly in our country. The basic idea of the home care service is consistent with the development ideas of the sports cause of the elderly in our country. The important content of the development planning of the country's aging career and the development of home care service is an important choice in the future of our country. Therefore, relying on the service of home care to promote the development of the sports cause of the elderly in our country is not only logical but also practical. The fourth chapter mainly constructs a family support for the elderly. The system of sports operation mechanism for the elderly in service. In the part of the dynamic mechanism, it expounds the three different motive forces and the two dynamic working principles of "top-down" and "bottom-up" between the three layers of power. In the incentive mechanism, it mainly expounds the operation process of promoting the development of the sports cause of the elderly in our country by relying on the home care service. The different incentive content, incentive nature and incentive form of action and principle of action for different motivating objects; in the part of the guarantee mechanism, it mainly expounds the economic security, law and regulations guarantee, the protection of the law and regulations, the protection of the facilities and the service guarantee, and other external conditions and its work. The integration mechanism part mainly expounds the integration core (i.e. benefit integration), integration foundation (i.e. hardware integration) and integrated support (i.e. software integration), and integration target (i.e. the maximization of external conditions), and the control mechanism in the integration mechanism. This part mainly expounds two control contents (namely direction control and process control) and three control means (i.e., legal control, administrative control and propaganda and control), and the specific mode and principle of three control means in the two control contents, which are promoted by the support of home care service. Fifth The chapter mainly summarizes the relevant conclusions and Countermeasures of this study. First, the elderly sports is a kind of physical activity that exists in the living field of the aged. Under the condition that the community gradually becomes the living space for the elderly, the community service is of great significance to the participation of the elderly in sports activities; secondly, it is gradually perfected. The old-age service system will play an important role in the development of the sports cause of the elderly in our country. This means that the support system for the development of the sports cause of the elderly in our country should be supported by the whole people's health service system and the old-age service system in the process of community service. Third, the service for the elderly can become a service for the elderly. It is an important variable in the process of sports operation for the elderly. The policies, planning, laws and regulations, human resources, site facilities, and funds are involved in the five systems of the aged people's sports operation, and can change the whole people's fitness service system. In the end, the sports mechanism of the elderly people under the perspective of home care service is the organic unity of the common essential attribute and the special nature attribute of the social operation mechanism. Its common essential attribute is that the operating mechanism is stable in structure and is a dynamic mechanism. The system of force, incentive, guarantee, integration and control system, its special nature attribute is reflected in the influence of the aging process of the population and the construction of the social governance on the sports system of the elderly in the external environment, and the internal structure embodies the role of the family pension service in the five systems. The supporting function of home care service to the development of the old people in the present society in our country needs a comprehensive understanding of the old people's sports based on the viewpoint of development. It is necessary to build the planning system of the development of the sports cause of the old people in China based on the system concept, and it needs to play the work of the whole country on the basis of the idea of the whole thinking. The overall function of the Committee in the development of the sports cause of the elderly in our country needs to be based on the concept of cross boundary integration to enhance the joint force of all sectors of our country at all levels in the old sports work.

【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

【参考文献】