北碚区农村老年人公共文化服务创新研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 17:00

本文选题：农村老年人 + 农村公共文化　；参考：《西南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：推动农村老年人公共文化服务创新是加快公共文化服务体系建设,提升公共文化服务均等化水平,满足老年群众不断增长的精神文化需求的重要途径。自2013年重庆市北碚区获得国家公共文化服务体系示范区创建资格并启动创建工作以来,北碚区认真落实创建规划,深入实施各项文化惠民工程,扎实推进各项任务,创建工作取得明显成效,“覆盖城乡、便捷高效、保基本、促公平”的现代公共文化服务体系和发展格局已基本形成。与此同时,农村人口老龄化问题也是21世纪我国农村社会发展过程中面临的主要问题之一。随着经济社会的转型,北碚区农村青年劳动力外流,传统的联合大家庭逐步被空巢小家庭所替代,“养儿防老”的传统孝文化受到了严重的冲击,家庭养老功能逐渐退化,农村老年人面临着身体机能衰退和精神文化生活匮乏的问题。农村老年人公共文化服务创新研究对在老龄化形势下加快北碚区城乡公共文化服务体系建设,突破公共文化服务建设的瓶颈具有重要的意义。本文以北碚区农村老年人作为研究对象,运用问卷调查法、文献分析法和数据分析法等,分析总结了近年来北碚区农村老年人公共文化服务所取得的成效,以实地调研数据作为第一手资料深入分析北碚区农村老年人在公共文化服务发展过程中所出现的问题,结合北碚区的实际情况探究出现问题的原因,并提出了具有针对性的对策建议。具体而言,本文共分为六大部分:绪论系统地介绍了老年人公共文化服务的研究背景和国内外研究现状,进一步理清了文章研究的思路、重难点和创新点并列举出本文主要的研究方法。第二部分,相关概念及理论。从历史研究和国内外研究的角度出发,该部分纵向和横向地归纳了公共文化、公共文化服务和农村老年人公共文化服务等相关概念,系统梳理了公共文化服务和老龄化等相关理论。第三部分,北碚农村老年人公共文化服务成效。依据北碚区实际情况,该部分系统梳理了北碚区农村老年人公共文化服务取得的一系列成效,包括形成农村“一刻钟”公共文化服务圈、成功试水公共文化服务社会化、公共文化服务品牌成效显著、完成直播卫星户户通安装任务和“文化北碚春雨工程”人才培养见成效等。第四部分,北碚农村老年人公共文化服务存在的问题及原因分析。通过系统地梳理发现,在北碚区农村老年人公共文化服务的发展过程中存在着公共文化设施远远不能满足老年人的文化需求、公共文化服务队伍的专业化程度较低、老年人参与公共文化服务的热情较低等问题。该部分并分析了产生问题的原因,即:对老年人公共文化服务缺乏正确认识、公共文化服务供给与需求不平衡和老年公共文化服务沟通机制不健全等几个方面。第五部分,创新北碚农村老年人公共文化服务的对策。针对北碚区农村老年人公共文化服务所存在的问题及其原因,该部分进行了相应的对策思考,在遵循公平性原则、可及性原则和伦理考量原则的基础上,提出了加强农村公共文化政策的宣传教育、加强农村老年人公共文化服务队伍建设、构建农村老年人公共文化服务社会治理机制和充分调动农村老年人参与公共文化服务的积极性等建议。
[Abstract]:Promoting public cultural service innovation for the elderly in rural areas is an important way to accelerate the construction of public cultural service system, improve the level of equalization of public cultural services and meet the growing spiritual and cultural needs of the elderly. Since 2013, the national public cultural service system demonstration area has been established and started to start the work in Beibei District, Chongqing. Since the Beibei district has conscientiously implemented the construction plan, carried out various cultural Huimin projects, promoted various tasks and achieved remarkable results, the modern public culture service system and development pattern of "covering urban and rural areas, convenient and efficient, basic and fair" had been formed. At the same time, the problem of aging population in rural areas was also 21. One of the main problems in the process of rural social development in China in the 21st century. With the transformation of the economy and society, the rural youth labor in Beibei district is outflowing, the traditional joint big family is gradually replaced by the empty nest family. The traditional filial culture of "raising children for the old" has been severely punching, the family pension function has gradually degenerated and the elderly people in the countryside have been degraded. Facing the problems of the decline of physical function and the lack of spiritual and cultural life, the research on the public cultural service innovation of the rural elderly is of great significance to speed up the construction of the public cultural service system in urban and rural areas in Beibei district under the aging situation, and break through the bottleneck of the construction of public cultural services. This paper takes the rural elderly in the Beibei district as the research object, Using the questionnaire survey method, the literature analysis method and the data analysis method, this paper analyzes and summarizes the achievements of the rural elderly public culture service in Beibei District in recent years, and takes the field survey data as the first hand data to analyze the problems appearing in the development process of the rural elderly in the public culture service in Beibei District, and combine the reality of Beibei district. The present situation explores the reasons for the problems, and puts forward some pertinent countermeasures and suggestions. In particular, this paper is divided into six parts: the introduction systematically introduces the research background of the public cultural service for the elderly and the status of the research at home and abroad, further clarifies the ideas of the article research, emphasizes the difficulties and innovations, and lists the main points of this article. The second part, the related concepts and theories. From the perspective of historical research and domestic and foreign research, this part generalizes the concepts of public culture, public cultural services and rural elderly public cultural services vertically and horizontally, and systematically combs the related theories of public cultural services and aging. The third part, Beibei According to the actual situation in Beibei, this part systematically combs a series of achievements made in the public cultural service of the rural elderly in Beibei District, including the formation of a public cultural service circle of "a quarter clock" in the rural area, the successful test of public cultural service, and the remarkable success of the public cultural service brand. Direct live satellite household installation tasks and "cultural Beibei spring rain project" talent training see results. The fourth part, Beibei rural elderly public cultural service problems and causes analysis. Through systematic analysis, the development process of public cultural services in the rural elderly people in Beibei District, there are public cultural facilities far It can not meet the cultural needs of the elderly, the degree of professionalization of the public culture service team is low, and the enthusiasm of the elderly to participate in the public cultural service is low. This part analyzes the reasons for the problem, that is, the lack of correct understanding of the public cultural service for the elderly, the imbalance of the supply and demand of public cultural services and the public and the public. The fifth part, the fifth part, innovating the Countermeasures for the public cultural service of the old people in rural areas. In view of the problems and the reasons for the public cultural service of the rural elderly in Beibei District, the corresponding countermeasures are carried out in this part, in accordance with the principle of public peace, the principle of accessibility and the principle of ethical considerations. On the basis of this, it puts forward the propaganda and education to strengthen the rural public cultural policy, strengthen the construction of the public culture service team of the old people in the countryside, construct the social governance mechanism of the public culture service of the old people in the countryside, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the rural elderly to participate in the public cultural service.

【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G249.27;D669.6

【参考文献】