从外国驻吉军事基地看吉布提的外交战略

发布时间：2018-04-19 23:05

本文选题：吉布提外交 + 军事基地　；参考：《外交学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,特别是中国宣布将在吉布提建设第一个军事基地以来,吉布提吸引了公众的注意。实际上,已经相继有多个国家在吉布提部署了军事基地,如法国、美国和日本。为什么吉布提会吸引如此多的国家在其境内部署军事基地?这一外交行为反映了吉布提怎样的外交策略?本论文致力于通过分析外国驻吉军事基地来研究吉布提的外交策略。本文主要通过定性分析的研究方法,通过梳理吉布提外交史,研究吉布提外交史上以及国际关系史上的重大事件,结合政治学科的研究方法分析吉布提的外交策略。全文由两部分构成:第一部分研究吉布提的外交史,外国军事基地在吉布提的部署情况及其在此部署军事基地的动机。第二部分研究吉布提接纳外国军事基地的原因以及吉布提所采取的外交策略,即外交中立性。吉布提采用了中立性作为其外交策略。这一策略不仅保障了吉布提的国家安全,还给其带来了大量的国外援助,吸引了大量国外投资,并且扩大了其在地区和国际舞台上的外交影响力。然而,这一外交策略也有其风险性,由于外国军事基地驻扎,一旦卷入大国介入的地区冲突与战争,吉布提很有可能会成为打击对象;外国士兵与当地人民的文化、宗教差异与冲突,各个军事基地之间的协调与平衡对于吉布提来说也是一个重大挑战。
[Abstract]:Djibouti has attracted public attention in recent years, particularly since China announced it would build its first military base in Djibouti. In fact, several countries have deployed military bases in Djibouti, such as France, the United States and Japan. Why does Djibouti attract so many countries to deploy military bases in its territory? How does this diplomatic act reflect Djibouti's diplomatic strategy? This thesis is devoted to the study of Djibouti's diplomatic strategy by analyzing foreign military bases in Kyrgyzstan. This article mainly through the qualitative analysis research method, through combs Djibouti diplomatic history, studies the Djibouti diplomatic history and the international relations history important event, unifies the political discipline research method to analyze Djibouti's diplomacy strategy. The thesis consists of two parts: the first part studies the history of Djibouti's diplomacy, the deployment of foreign military bases in Djibouti and the motivation of deploying military bases in Djibouti. The second part studies the reasons why Djibouti accepts foreign military bases and the diplomatic strategy adopted by Djibouti, namely diplomatic neutrality. Djibouti adopted neutrality as its diplomatic strategy. This strategy not only guaranteed Djibouti's national security, but also brought it a lot of foreign aid, attracted a lot of foreign investment, and expanded its diplomatic influence on the regional and international stage. However, this diplomatic strategy also has its own risks. Because of the presence of foreign military bases, Djibouti is likely to be targeted if it is involved in regional conflicts and wars involving major powers; the culture of foreign soldiers and the local people, Religious differences and conflict, coordination and balance between the various military bases are also a major challenge for Djibouti.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D842.3

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