城市空巢老人社区养老对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-07 01:14

本文选题：空巢老人 + 社区养老　；参考：《青岛大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着人口老龄化的深度发展,空巢老人养老逐渐成为人们日益关注的社会问题,越来越多的人认识到赡养老人不能只依靠家庭,应逐渐转向社会。为破解空巢家庭的养老困局,迫切需要一种既能缓解政府、家人的养老压力,又能有效为老年人提供便捷养老服务的养老模式,而社区养老作为一种新型的养老服务方式,越来越受到社会的高度重视,能够有效缓解空巢老人的养老服务问题。本文主要研究了空巢老人以及社区养老的相关的基本概念和理论,指出现阶段空巢老人社区养老是以家庭养老为主,辅之以社区机构养老为辅助的养老模式,利用马斯洛需求层次理论以及福利多元主义理论这两大理论贯穿于整篇文章中,作为文章的理论依据,同时论述了现阶段城市空巢老人社区养老取得的成效以及存在的养老设施不完善、养老服务人员素质低下,养老服务运营困难等问题,并阐释了出现这些问题的原因在于社区养老资金少,渠道单一,空巢老人收入少,社区养老文化活动单一等问题,为解决空巢老人的社区养老问题做好铺垫,同时利用比较分析法将美国、英国、日本、上海等国内外一些发达的国家和城市的空巢老人社区养老的对策进行比较分析,为我国利用社区养老的方式解决空巢老人的养老问题提供借鉴启发,最终,根据福利多元主义理论,从政府层面加大资金投入、建立合理的养老保障体系、进行有效的监督、培养优秀的养老服务人员;从市场层面通过建立商业养老保险金,利用市场资源帮助空巢老人再就业;从社区层面加大多方面吸引多方合作,利用信息化手段为空巢老人建立档案;从社会组织层面加大志愿者服务,进行社区活动等四个主体方面来解决空巢老人社区养老问题。
[Abstract]:With the deep development of the aging population, the old-age care for the empty-nest elderly has gradually become a social problem that people pay more and more attention to. More and more people realize that supporting the elderly can not only depend on the family, but should gradually turn to the society. In order to solve the pension dilemma of empty-nest families, there is an urgent need for an old-age model that can not only relieve the pressure of the government and the family, but also provide convenient pension services for the elderly. As a new type of old-age service, community old-age care is a new type of old-age service. More and more attention from the society, can effectively alleviate the empty nest elderly pension services. This paper mainly studies the basic concepts and theories of empty-nest elderly and community old-age care, and points out that at present, the empty nest elderly community old-age care is mainly based on family pension, supplemented by community institutional old-age care as a supplementary pension model. Using Maslow's theory of hierarchy of needs and the theory of welfare pluralism throughout the whole article, as the theoretical basis of the article, At the same time, the paper discusses the achievements of the urban empty-nest elderly community pension at the present stage, as well as the existing problems such as the imperfect pension facilities, the low quality of the old-age service personnel, the difficulty in the operation of the old-age service, etc. And explained the causes of these problems, such as the lack of community pension funds, single channels, empty nest elderly income, community old-age cultural activities and other issues, so as to solve the empty nest elderly community pension problems. At the same time, by means of comparative analysis, the countermeasures of the empty nest elderly community pension in some developed countries and cities at home and abroad, such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, Shanghai and so on, are compared and analyzed. Finally, according to the theory of welfare pluralism, increase the investment from the government level, establish a reasonable pension security system, and carry out effective supervision. To train excellent pension service personnel; to use market resources to help empty-nest old people re-find jobs through establishing commercial pension insurance funds at the market level; to increase the attraction of multi-party cooperation at the community level. Using information technology to establish archives for the empty nest elderly; from the social organization level to increase volunteer services, community activities, such as four main aspects to solve the empty nest elderly community pension problem.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6

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