当前我国公民参与对公共政策质量的影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 22:30

本文选题：公民参与 + 公共政策　；参考：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：公共政策是政府进行国家管理和社会管理的基本形式之一,公共政策质量是政府对公共政策规划是否合法和合理、公共政策是否满足社会公民预期,以及公共政策对于解决社会问题和促进社会发展的实际作用与效果的衡量与判断。从公共政策主体、客体和目标三个维度,可以将公共政策质量的影响因素概括为政府对公共政策标准的把控、公民对公共政策的认可程度、公共政策的实用性三方面,并将公共政策质量的衡量指标归纳为公共性、权威性、科学性和民主性。公民参与是公民影响公共生活的基本形式,也是现代民主政治的一项重要指标。公民参与的影响主要包含对公民自身的影响、对政府的影响和对政策质量的影响三个方面。其中,公民参与对公共政策质量的影响可以通过其对公共政策四项衡量指标的影响体现出来,而它对于一个国家公共政策质量的实际影响须在具体的政治、经济和文化发展等背景下进行具体的判断。当前我国的公民参与实践取得了前所未有的发展,对公共政策质量产生的影响也愈发深刻和广泛,并已取得一定积极性成果。同时,尚存在以下不足:第一,参与积极性不足,不能充分保障公共政策整体状态;第二,参与能力不成熟,不能充分维护公共政策科学性;第三,参与范围不均衡,不能适时影响公共政策过程;最后,参与力度不充分,不能有效控制公共政策走向。优化我国公民参与对公共政策质量的影响,要求我们既不可以忽视公民参与的历史潮流,阻碍公民参与对提高公共政策质量的积极作用;又应避免过分夸大公民参与的价值,走向公民与政府互动的另一个极端。要立足于当前我国的民主政治发展现状,理性认识公民参与公共政策的价值、科学设定公民参与公共政策的范围与力度、有效完善公民参与公共政策的渠道、并全面提高公民参与公共政策的能力和水平,在具体的公共政策实践中找到公民参与政策过程的平衡点。
[Abstract]:Public policy is one of the basic forms of government's national and social management. The quality of public policy is whether the government's planning of public policy is legal and reasonable, and whether the public policy meets the expectations of social citizens. And public policies to solve social problems and promote social development of the actual role and effect of measurement and judgment. From the three dimensions of public policy subject, object and goal, the influencing factors of public policy quality can be summarized as the government's control of public policy standards, the degree of citizens' acceptance of public policy, and the practicability of public policy. And the quality of public policy is summed up as public, authoritative, scientific and democratic. Citizen participation is not only the basic form of citizen's influence on public life, but also an important indicator of modern democratic politics. The influence of citizen participation mainly includes three aspects: the influence on the citizen itself, the influence on the government and the influence on the policy quality. Among them, the impact of citizen participation on the quality of public policy can be reflected through its impact on the four measures of public policy, and its actual impact on the quality of public policy in a country must be specific political. Economic and cultural development in the context of specific judgments. At present, the practice of citizen participation in our country has made unprecedented development, and the influence on the quality of public policy has become more and more profound and extensive, and has achieved certain positive results. At the same time, there are the following shortcomings: first, insufficient participation enthusiasm, can not fully protect the overall state of public policy; second, participation capacity is not mature, can not fully maintain the scientific nature of public policy; third, the scope of participation is not balanced, It can't influence the process of public policy timely, and finally, it can't control the trend of public policy effectively. Optimizing the influence of citizen participation on the quality of public policy requires us not only to ignore the historical trend of citizen participation, but also to avoid exaggerating the value of citizen participation. Toward the other extreme of citizen-government interaction. We should base ourselves on the current situation of democratic political development in our country, rationally understand the value of citizen participation in public policy, scientifically set the scope and intensity of citizen participation in public policy, and effectively improve the channel of citizen participation in public policy. And comprehensively improve the ability and level of citizen participation in public policy, and find out the balance point in the process of citizen participation in the practice of specific public policy.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D621.5

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