落第再试制度的沿革与宋元明文学的流动机制

发布时间：2018-05-23 14:15

  本文选题：科举制度 + 落第再试　； 参考：《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：对于科举礼部试来说,唐宋解试是一种资格考试,而明清乡试是一种科名考试。宋元明落第再试制度的沿革,使参加礼部试的解额,从应届的考试资格变为永久的社会身份,进而改变了近世人才及文学流动的基本模式。在阶层流动上,从唐宋的循环式流动,变为明清的进阶式流动;在地理流动上,从唐宋的直线式流动,变为明清的折线式流动。由此推动了两个重大的社会变化,即举人阶层的形成和省城文化圈的兴起。它们分别从阶层和地域两个维度,促进了近世文学的转型与继续发展。
[Abstract]:For the imperial examination, the Tang and Song Dynasty examination is a qualification test, while the Ming and Qing Dynasty Rural examination is a branch name test. The evolution of the retry system in Song and Yuan dynasties and Ming Dynasty changed the basic mode of modern talent and literature flow from the qualification of examination to the permanent social status. In the stratum flow, from the circulation flow of Tang and Song dynasties to the advanced flow of Ming and Qing dynasties, and from the straight line flow of Tang and Song dynasties to the broken line flow of Ming and Qing dynasties, the geographical flow was changed from the straight-line flow in Tang and Song dynasties to the broken line flow in Ming and Qing dynasties. This promoted two major social changes, namely, the formation of the stratum and the rise of the cultural circle of the provincial capital. They promote the transformation and continuous development of modern literature from two dimensions of class and region respectively.
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本文编号：1925097