印度莫迪政府“东向行动政策”探析

发布时间：2018-05-26 08:03

本文选题：东向行动政策 + 印度　；参考：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：“东向行动政策”是印度根据国内经济政治发展和亚太国际地位的凸显以及国际社会发展逻辑而提出的方针政策,是指导莫迪政府外交的重大方针政策,注重发展同亚太国家的政治安全合作。与以往的“东向政策”相比,莫迪政府的“东向行动政策”突出表现为更加注重“行动”,拓宽合作领域,以及干预南海事务。这一政策尤其强调“行动”的重要性,以“行动”作为外交政策的标签,不仅继续发展同东盟和亚太国家在经贸领域的合作,而且扩展已有战略涵盖面,深化同亚太国家在政治与防务安全领域的合作,反映出行动政策的突破性和实用性特点。在国际、国内以及莫迪个人因素的推动下,通过调整本国传统经济发展模式,使之与亚太区域经济发展相适应,寻求加入亚太经合组织,积极融于区域经济一体化;发展同美国、东盟、日本等国在政治领域的合作,积极发挥在地区多边政治框架中的作用;发展并深化同亚太国家如美国、越南、东北亚国家和澳大利亚在防务安全领域的合作。虽然政策实施取得了显著成果,但仍面临国内经济、政治制度与社会发展方面的阻力,政策“左右逢源”特征的限制以及南亚地区形势的牵制。“东向行动政策”要想取得长足发展,必须克服重重阻力。作为域外国家,莫迪政府以南海航道通行自由为借口,参与到亚太地缘政治角逐当中,无疑增大了中国解决南海问题的难度。面对政策推行带给中国的影响,我们应当采取措施积极应对,尤其对于印度对南海问题的介入和两国争端问题,应管控好两国分歧,强化共同利益,实现中印关系的持续友好发展。
[Abstract]:The "eastward Action Policy" is a policy put forward by India on the basis of the domestic economic and political development, the prominence of the international status of the Asia-Pacific region and the logic of the development of the international community. It is also a major guideline and policy guiding Modi's government's diplomacy. Emphasis should be placed on developing political and security cooperation with Asia-Pacific countries. Compared with the previous "eastward policy", Modi government's "east-oriented action policy" highlighted that it pays more attention to "action", broadens the scope of cooperation, and interferes in the affairs of the South China Sea. This policy places particular emphasis on the importance of "action", which is used as a foreign policy label, not only to continue to develop cooperation in the economic and trade fields with ASEAN and the Asia-Pacific countries, but also to expand its strategic reach, Deepening cooperation with Asia-Pacific countries in the field of politics and defense security reflects the breakthrough and practical characteristics of operational policies. Under the promotion of international, domestic and Modi personal factors, through adjusting the traditional economic development mode of our country, making it adapt to the economic development of the Asia-Pacific region, we seek to join APEC and actively integrate into the regional economic integration; To develop cooperation in the political field with the United States, ASEAN, Japan, and other countries, to play an active role in the multilateral political framework of the region; to develop and deepen cooperation with Asia-Pacific countries such as the United States, Vietnam, Cooperation between Northeast Asian countries and Australia in the field of defence and security. Although the implementation of the policy has made remarkable achievements, it still faces the resistance of the domestic economy, political system and social development, the restriction of the characteristics of the policy "connecting the left with the right" and the situation in South Asia. If we want to make great progress, we must overcome many obstacles. As an extraterritorial country, Modi government takes the freedom of navigation in the South China Sea as an excuse to participate in the Asia-Pacific geopolitical competition, which undoubtedly makes it more difficult for China to solve the South China Sea problem. In the face of the impact of the implementation of the policy on China, we should take active measures to deal with it, especially with regard to India's involvement in the South China Sea issue and the dispute between the two countries, we should properly manage the differences between the two countries and strengthen their common interests. To realize the sustained and friendly development of Sino-Indian relations.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D835.1

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