京冀两地机构养老服务业协同发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 01:28

本文选题：京津冀协同发展 + 机构养老服务业　；参考：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国是当今人口老龄化发展速度最快的国家之一,根据国家统计局发布的数据,2015年中国65周岁及以上人口13755万人,占总人口的10.1%,已确定无疑进入到老龄化社会,这其中京津冀三地的人口老龄化程度尤为严重,三地都面临着巨大的养老压力。目前,京津冀协同发展己成为国家战略,在此大背景下京冀两地机构养老服务业协同发展将能更好地应对京冀两地人口老龄化困境,有利于京冀两地资源共享,互补不足。本文立足于“协同发展”的背景,选取京冀两地作为研究对象,对京冀两地的机构养老服务业发展状况进行分析,采用实地调研、个案分析、文献查阅等调查方法并结合SWOT分析法从政策支持、医疗资源、地缘优势、交通、人文环境、公共服务等几个方面对两地机构养老服务业协同发展中的优势、劣势、机遇、挑战进行了深入分析,最后结合相关研究提出了如何抓住机遇迎接挑战,加快京冀两地机构养老服务业协同发展的政策建议。论文指出北京作为首都,老年人口数量截止到2015年底已达到了315万,养老压力很大,而北京人口密度大、生活节奏快,用地紧张,不可能再在市内新建大型的养老机构,但是环北京的河北地区有着其不可比拟的地理环境和人力资源优势,北京则有着巨大的养老需求、强大的医疗资源,完善的公共服务支撑,在京冀两地协同发展的背景下,在各项政策的支持下,两地可整合优质资源,共同推进机构养老服务业的发展。论文提出京冀两地机构养老服务业协同发展应首先加强顶层设计,设立一个跨地区的综合协调中心,打通发展的通道,减少在公共服务上的落差,大力发展快速交通,实现快速通勤,使京冀溶入到一个生活圈,在此基础上将机构养老服务业打造成了一个新的经济增长点,加强机构养老服务业中养护人员队伍的建设等政策建议,多方面联合发力促进两地机构养老服务业的发展,有效缓解京冀两地老年人口的养老压力。
[Abstract]:China is one of the countries with the fastest aging population. According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the population of China aged 65 and above was 137.55 million in 2015, accounting for 10.1 percent of the total population. It is certain that China has entered an aging society. Among them, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, three places are facing a huge pressure of aging. At present, the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has become a national strategy. Under this background, the coordinated development of the institutional old-age service industry between Beijing and Hebei will be able to better cope with the plight of the aging population in Beijing and Hebei, be conducive to the sharing of resources between Beijing and Hebei, and complement each other. Based on the background of "coordinated development", this paper selects Beijing and Hebei as the research objects, analyzes the development of the institutional pension service industry in Beijing and Hebei, and adopts field investigation and case study. Research methods such as literature review and SWOT analysis are used to analyze the advantages, disadvantages and opportunities of the cooperative development of the aged service industry in the two places from the aspects of policy support, medical resources, geographical advantages, transportation, humanistic environment, public services, etc. The challenge is deeply analyzed, and the policy suggestions on how to seize the opportunity to meet the challenge and accelerate the coordinated development of the institutional pension service industry between Beijing and Hebei are put forward. The paper points out that Beijing, as the capital city, has reached 3.15 million old people by the end of 2015, and there is a lot of pressure for the aged. However, Beijing has a large population density, a fast pace of life and a tight land use, so it is impossible to build large pension institutions in the city. However, the Hebei region around Beijing has its incomparable advantages in geographical environment and human resources, while Beijing has enormous demand for the aged, strong medical resources, and sound public service support. Under the background of coordinated development between Beijing and Hebei, With the support of various policies, the two places can integrate high-quality resources and jointly promote the development of institutional pension services. The paper puts forward that the coordinated development of the aged service industry in Beijing and Hebei should first strengthen the top-level design, set up a cross-regional comprehensive coordination center, open the development channels, reduce the gap in public services, and vigorously develop rapid transportation. To realize rapid commuting and integrate Beijing and Hebei into a life circle, on the basis of which the institutional old-age service industry has been built into a new economic growth point, and policy suggestions such as strengthening the construction of maintenance personnel in the institutional old-age service industry have been made. To promote the development of the aged service industry in the two places, and to relieve the pressure of the aged population in Beijing and Hebei effectively.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6

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