论国际移民问题的主流理论、观念分歧及政策焦点

发布时间：2018-05-30 02:27

本文选题：国际移民 + 移民政策　；参考：《国际展望》2017年05期

【摘要】：人员跨境流动中的国际移民,多样性、复杂性和争议性并存,这引发了人们对与之相关的国家安全关切、伦理道德判断和全球治理的关联性思考,进而催生了学界对国际移民进行理论建构的努力。移民问题的观念分歧,即经济增长的实用主义观、自由主义的权利观、传统的族群观等,对国家制定移民政策均发挥着各自的影响,并导致争议不断。当下移民问题政策辩论的焦点在于:一是与低级政治相对应,辩论尤其聚焦于移民与安全的关系问题;二是与社会中心论相对应,辩论尤其聚焦于移民控制与国家权力扩张的关系问题;三是与主动吸纳移民主张相对应,辩论尤其聚焦于"非法"移民驱离问题。对于中国来说,制定符合现实国情的国际移民政策成为一项紧迫课题。
[Abstract]:The coexistence of diversity, complexity and controversy in the context of international migration of people across borders has given rise to relevant considerations about national security concerns, ethical judgments and global governance. Therefore, the academic circles made great efforts to construct the theory of international migration. The differences of ideas about immigration, that is, pragmatism of economic growth, liberalism of rights, and traditional view of ethnic group, all exert their own influence on the formulation of immigration policy, and lead to constant controversy. The focus of the current policy debate on immigration is: first, it corresponds to low-level politics, which focuses on the relationship between immigration and security, and second, it corresponds to the theory of social centralism. In particular, the debate focuses on the relationship between immigration control and the expansion of state power. It is an urgent task for China to formulate a realistic international migration policy.
【作者单位】：南京国际关系学院国际战略研究中心;
【基金】：2016年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“中国丝绸之路经济带建设的地缘政治环境与地缘战略研究”(16JZD027)的子课题“‘一带’建设的地缘策略考量:基于目标和环境的分析”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D523.8

【相似文献】