分异与融通:欧美移民社会融合理论及对中国的启示

发布时间：2018-05-30 17:32

  本文选题：社会融合 + 社会融入　； 参考：《江苏行政学院学报》2017年05期

【摘要】：国内对于国际移民社会融合理论的认知存在偏误,狭隘地将曾经的对外殖民之洲——欧洲视为国际移民融合理论的发祥地。但实际上,美国作为移民之国,形成了以欧裔白人为中心的主流社会,并较早地衍生出移民融合理论。欧美社会融合理论分异明显:欧洲由公共政策推动,倡导"各美其美"的价值理念,形成了"自上而下"的实践性融合模式;美国则源于学术力量,以非欧裔移民为对象,推崇文化交融,催生"自下而上"的理论驱动性融合模式。欧美融合理论在内涵、过程、路径和影响因素方面有融通之处,二者均涵盖经济—社会—文化—心理融合内涵,强调包容性发展。欧美移民融合理论对中国多群体、多元化、多层次的本土化理论框架建设极具借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:There is a bias in the understanding of the theory of social integration of international migrants in China. The former colonial continent-Europe is regarded as the birthplace of the theory of integration of international migrants. But in fact, the United States, as a nation of immigrants, formed a mainstream society with European whites as the center, and developed the theory of immigration integration earlier. The differences between European and American social integration theories are obvious: Europe is driven by public policy and advocates the value concept of "each beauty", which forms a "top-down" practical integration model; the United States, on the other hand, derives from academic power and takes non-European immigrants as its object. Promoting cultural blending and promoting the "bottom-to-top" theory-driven fusion model. The theory of European and American integration has some advantages in terms of connotation, process, path and influencing factors, both of which cover the connotation of economic, social, cultural and psychological integration and emphasize inclusive development. The integration theory of European and American immigrants is of great significance to the construction of multi-group, pluralistic and multi-level localization theory framework in China.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学社会与人口学院;
【分类号】：D523.8
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本文编号：1956184