南亚区域合作的历程、成效及挑战

发布时间：2018-06-08 08:37

本文选题：南亚 + 区域合作　；参考：《太平洋学报》2017年10期

【摘要】：南亚区域合作萌芽于二战结束之初。1980年之后,南亚区域合作加速推进,逐渐形成了以南亚区域合作联盟与一系列次区域组织为依托的合作机制。21世纪以来,南亚自贸区建设取得了一系列进展,在能源合作领域的成绩较为显著,次区域合作的成效更为突出。不过,南亚区域合作的协议签署多,执行弱;合作长期停留在经济与社会层面,无法深入到更加重要的地区安全合作领域。另外,特殊的地缘政治格局、地区主义在南亚的缺失、恐怖主义的泛滥以及各国对外战略重心的差异都对南亚区域合作带来了挑战。未来,南亚区域合作将会出现分化的态势,全区域整合困难重重。
[Abstract]:Regional cooperation in South Asia sprouted at the beginning of World War II. After 1980, regional cooperation in South Asia accelerated and gradually formed a cooperation mechanism based on the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation and a series of subregional organizations. Since the 21st century, A series of progress has been made in the construction of the South Asian Free Trade Zone, with remarkable achievements in the field of energy cooperation and more outstanding results in sub-regional cooperation. However, agreements on regional cooperation in South Asia are numerous and weak in implementation; cooperation has remained at the economic and social levels for a long time and cannot be extended to more important areas of regional security cooperation. In addition, the special geopolitical situation, the lack of regionalism in South Asia, the spread of terrorism and the differences of the foreign strategic center of various countries have brought challenges to the regional cooperation in South Asia. In the future, regional cooperation in South Asia will appear the trend of differentiation, regional integration difficulties.
【作者单位】：云南大学;
【基金】：21世纪海上丝绸之路协同创新中心2015年重大研究课题“21世纪海上丝绸之路与南亚区域合作研究”(201511S06)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D735

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