老年人口健康的空间分异及影响因素研究——以湖北省为例

发布时间：2018-07-14 12:29

【摘要】：基于湖北省2010年人口普查和2015年人口抽样调查提供的103个县区的60岁及以上人口的自评健康数据,以老年健康率为地区老年人口健康水平的测度指标,分析了湖北省老年健康水平的时空格局及影响因素。结果表明:湖北省老年健康水平的空间分异显著,老年健康率的高值县区主要是地级市的市辖区,次高值县区主要集中在中部地域,低值县区则广布于省域边缘。湖北省老年健康水平呈现显著的空间正向关联性,但随着空间差异扩大,空间集聚程度呈下降态势。武汉城区及其周边为HH类型县区集聚区,鄂西、鄂东北和鄂东南边缘则是LL类型县区集聚区。总体上看,湖北省老年健康率的热点区域一直稳定地保持在武汉及其邻近县区,冷点区域也较为稳定地集中于鄂西、鄂东北和鄂东南边缘地区。除历史因素外,地区社会经济条件、自然环境因素以及老年人口社会经济特征的县际差异是湖北省老年健康水平空间分异的重要影响因素。该结果对于促进老年人口健康的区际公平发展具有借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Based on the self-assessed health data of population aged 60 years and over in 103 counties and districts provided by the 2010 population Census of Hubei Province and the population sample Survey of 2015, the elderly health rate is taken as an index to measure the health level of the elderly population in the region. The spatial and temporal patterns and influencing factors of the health level of the elderly in Hubei Province were analyzed. The results show that the spatial differentiation of the health level of the elderly in Hubei Province is significant. The high value county area of the elderly health rate is mainly the prefecture-level city district, the sub-high value county area is mainly concentrated in the central region, and the low value county area is widely distributed on the edge of the province. The health level of the elderly in Hubei Province showed a significant spatial positive correlation, but with the expansion of spatial differences, the degree of spatial agglomeration decreased. In Wuhan urban area and its periphery is HH type county area agglomeration area, western Hubei province, northeast Hubei and southeast Hubei edge is LL type county area agglomeration area. On the whole, the hot spots of the elderly health rate in Hubei Province have been kept steadily in Wuhan and its neighboring counties, and the cold spot areas are also relatively stable in the western Hubei, northeast Hubei and the southeast edge of Hubei. In addition to historical factors, the regional social and economic conditions, natural environment factors and the social and economic characteristics of the elderly population are important factors affecting the spatial differentiation of the health level of the elderly in Hubei Province. The results can be used for reference to promote the healthy and equitable development of the elderly population.
【作者单位】：地理过程分析与模拟湖北省重点实验室;华中师范大学可持续发展研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(15BGL215) 湖北省自然科学基金创新群体项目(2016CFA027) 华中师范大学人文社会科学智库成果培育项目(CCNU16ZK013)~~
【分类号】：D669.6

【相似文献】