重大突发事件后的社区心理援助协作探讨——基于组织间网络理论的视角

发布时间：2018-07-23 09:49

【摘要】：重大突发事件导致的心理创伤较难以消除。社区心理援助能够实现对应激障碍的预防、干预、高危人群的筛选以及持续心理恢复方案的执行,是重大突发事件心理援助体系的重要组成部分。目前,尽管有多元主体参与到社区心理援助中来,但各组织间行动分散、各行其是,呈碎片化现象,而且彼此间的认同与信任不足,更缺乏长效的协作机制。因此,基于组织间网络理论,研究提出:整合资源,形成社区心理援助网络;确立行动规范,建立起社区心理援助组织间的信任;并结合心理援助的专业性及重大突发事件救助的社会性特点,厘清各组织角色,设计相互间密切衔接的流程,最终实现社区心理援助的良性协作。
[Abstract]:The psychological trauma caused by major emergencies is more difficult to eliminate. Community psychological assistance can realize the prevention and intervention of stress disorder, the screening of high-risk population and the implementation of sustained psychological recovery program. It is an important part of the psychological assistance system of major emergencies. At present, although there are multiple subjects involved in community psychological assistance, the actions of different organizations are scattered and fragmented, and their mutual recognition and trust are not enough, and they lack a long-term cooperation mechanism. Therefore, based on the theory of inter-organizational network, the paper puts forward the following points: integrating resources to form community psychological assistance network, establishing norms of action and establishing trust among community psychological assistance organizations; Combined with the specialty of psychological assistance and the social characteristics of major emergency relief, this paper clarifies the roles of various organizations, designs the process of close connection between each other, and finally realizes the benign cooperation of community psychological assistance.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学政治与公共管理学院;
【基金】：北京市社会科学基金项目资助(14SHB021) 中国政法大学校级人文社会科学研究项目资助(1000-10814373) 中国政法大学青年教师学术创新团队资助项目
【分类号】：D669.3

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