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俄国道路的探索:马克思恩格斯与俄国思想家的对话和启示

发布时间:2018-08-14 17:55
【摘要】:马克思恩格斯与赫尔岑、车尔尼雪夫斯基、特卡乔夫、米海洛夫斯基、查苏利奇、丹尼尔逊等俄国思想家就俄国社会问题、俄国农村公社的命运问题以及俄国道路问题进行了长达半个世纪的对话。与对农村公社抱有幻想的俄国民粹派不同,马克思恩格斯始终根据俄国发展的现实情况研究俄国问题,不仅明确反对把西欧资本主义起源的历史概述变成一般发展道路的历史哲学理论,变成一切民族不管它们所处的历史环境如何都注定要走的道路,而且指出俄国与西欧的不同。这不仅影响了19世纪末20世纪初期的俄国革命道路,而且在思想上对中国革命、建设和改革之路也具有重要的启示作用。
[Abstract]:Marx Engels and other Russian thinkers, such as Herzen, Chernicheevsky, Tkachov, Milowski, Chasulic, Denilson, and other Russian thinkers on Russian social problems, The fate of the Russian rural commune and the Russian road have been in dialogue for half a century. Unlike Russian populists who have fantasized about rural communes, Marx and Engels have always studied the Russian issue according to the reality of Russia's development. It is not only opposed to the historical philosophical theory of turning the historical overview of the origin of capitalism in Western Europe into a general path of development, but also to the road that all nations, no matter what their historical environment, are destined to take, and points out the difference between Russia and Western Europe. This not only affected the Russian revolutionary road in the late 19th century and early 20th century, but also had an important enlightening effect on the road of Chinese revolution, construction and reform.
【作者单位】: 暨南大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】:D751.2


本文编号:2183652

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