社会工作在农村五保老人机构养老问题中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-08-14 18:15

【摘要】：随着经济社会的发展,我国的机构养老事业也得到了较快的发展。人们对于养老的需求也越来越迫切,对机构养老事业的发展也提出了更高的要求。但是,在当今我国的机构养老服务中,满足多重需求的养老服务还没有得到真正的实施,这就凸显了社会工作介入机构养老的重要意义。正因为如此,研究通过对T县福利中心的五保老人进行社会工作的专业服务,探究社会工作在介入养老机构的实施策略。本研究的第一部分是介绍T县社会福利中心机构养老现状。我国的很多养老机构只能够简单的满足老年人的温饱问题,对于老人们文娱休闲、健康护理、精神关怀这一方面的投入不够。笔者通过亲身的实践经历,归纳总结了T县社会福利中心运行中存在的问题。并对于T县社会福利中心的老人的基本情况进行了介绍,然后对五保老人在福利中心的需求进行了评估,并对这些需求进行了分析。本研究的第二部分是文章的主体部分。这一部分有两大板块,第一板块是针对社会工作者为满足五保老人需求所开展服务进行的过程的概述,以及对社会工作服务满足五保老人需求的评估和反思:分别对五保老人在生活照料、健康护理、文娱休闲、精神关怀等方面所开展的社会工作服务进行了评估和反思;第二大版块是社会工作在农村五保老人机构养老问题中的应用策略分析,分别从社会工作者与五保老人的联结策略、社会工作在福利中心的融入策略、社会工作的服务设计策略、社会工作方法的实施策略等四个方面进行了分析。在本研究的最后,进行了有关机构养老和社会工作的反思,从工作人员、管理者的观念以及机构养老的服务范围三个方面,进行了对机构养老问题的反思。另外,研究还就社会工作在养老机构应用问题提出了一些建议,希望可以推动机构养老事业的发展进程和社会工作事业发展。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and society, the institutional pension in our country has been developing rapidly. The demand for the aged is becoming more and more urgent, and the development of institutional pension has put forward higher requirements. However, in the institutional pension service of our country, the old-age service which meets the multiple needs has not been really implemented, which highlights the importance of social work intervention in institutional old-age care. For this reason, this paper explores the implementation strategies of social work in the pension institutions through the professional service of social work for the five guarantees of the elderly in the welfare center of T County. The first part of this study is to introduce the current situation of social welfare centers in T County. Many pension institutions in China can only simply satisfy the problem of food and clothing for the elderly, for the elderly people recreation, health care, mental care for this aspect of the investment is not enough. The author summarizes the problems existing in the operation of T County Social Welfare Center through personal experience. The basic situation of the elderly in T County Social Welfare Center is introduced, and then the needs of the five guarantees in the welfare center are evaluated, and these needs are analyzed. The second part of this study is the main part of the article. There are two major sections in this section. The first section is an overview of the process of social workers' services to meet the needs of the five guarantees for the elderly. And social work service to meet the needs of the five guarantees of the elderly assessment and reflection: five guarantees of the elderly in the care of life, health care, recreation, leisure, spiritual care and other aspects of social work services carried out assessment and reflection; The second major section is the analysis of the application of social work to the problem of providing for the aged in rural five guarantees for the elderly, respectively from the connection strategy between social workers and the five guarantees of the elderly, and the integration of social work in the welfare center. The service design strategy of social work and the implementation strategy of social work method are analyzed. At the end of this study, we reflect on the institutional pension and social work, and reflect on the institutional pension from three aspects: the staff, the concept of managers and the service range of institutional pension. In addition, some suggestions on the application of social work in pension institutions are put forward in order to promote the development of institutional pension and social work.
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6;C916.2

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