中国南海安全战略思维:内涵、演变与建构

发布时间：2018-09-03 07:07

【摘要】：学术界关于南海争端与中国国家安全的研究,大多基于对象国政策、南海地区权力格局以及中国政策的动态分析,缺乏对于中国南海战略思维和政策的系统梳理。中国南海战略思维包括搁置、大局和寻求共识等多维度的内容,同时对于争端本质倾向于和平的看法。它经历了从基于战略理性的单边默契到文化认同的单边默契的演进,体现了螺旋式变化的特点。中国南海战略思维的固化受到特定政策效果的正反馈、道德正义性以及政治文化习惯等因素的影响,而在力量与实力对比发生变化,外生环境的震动与刺激和领导集体的战略决心增强的情况下,它会发生积极的调整与变化。剖析中国南海战略思维的内涵、特性及其演变,能为理解中国外交的微观基础以及处理好中国的相关争端提供理论启示和实践价值。
[Abstract]:Most of the researches on the disputes in the South China Sea and China's national security are based on the policy of the target country, the power pattern in the South China Sea and the dynamic analysis of China's policy, and lack of systematic analysis of the strategic thinking and policy in the South China Sea. China's strategic thinking in the South China Sea consists of shelving, overall interests and seeking consensus, and views on the nature of disputes tend to be peaceful. It has experienced the evolution from unilateral tacit understanding based on strategic rationality to unilateral tacit understanding of cultural identity, which embodies the characteristics of spiral change. The solidification of strategic thinking in the South China Sea is influenced by positive feedback from specific policy effects, moral justice and political and cultural habits, and changes in the balance of power and strength. With the vibration and stimulation of the exogenous environment and the strategic determination of the collective leadership, it will undergo positive adjustment and change. Analyzing the connotation, characteristics and evolution of China's strategic thinking in the South China Sea can provide theoretical inspiration and practical value for understanding the micro basis of China's diplomacy and handling China's related disputes.
【作者单位】：北京外国语大学国际关系学院;
【基金】：全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金资助项目(项目编号:201007)的最终成果之一
【分类号】：D823

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